A shaft of length L = 6 ft is made of a W18×50 profile (see table in the back of the book). The shaft is clamped at one end and subjected to an linearly distributed torque along its length of magnitude k = the tip). torque/length? (that is, with a value of torque/length of kL at 1. If the shear modulus of the material is 12·103 ksi, determine the angle of twist at the free end in terms of k. 2. If the allowable shear stress of the material is 18 ksi, determine the maximum allowable k that can be applied to the shaft. kL(torque/length)

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Appendix A Typical Properties of Selected Materials Used in Engineering"5
1,5
(U.S. Customary Units)
Ultimate Strength
Yield Strength
Modulus Modulus Coefficient Ductility,
Specific
Weight, Tension,
Ib/in3
of
of
of Thermal Percent
Compres-
sion,?
Shear, Tension, Shear,
Elasticity, Rigidity,
10° psi
10° psi
Expansion,
10 PF
Elongation
in 2 in.
Material
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
Steel
Structural (ASTM-A36)
0.284
58
36
21
29
11.2
6.5
21
High-strength-low-alloy
ASTM-A709 Grade 50
0.284
65
50
29
11.2
6.5
21
ASTM-A913 Grade 65
0.284
80
65
29
11.2
6.5
17
ASTM-A992 Grade 50
0.284
65
50
29
11.2
6.5
21
Quenched & tempered
ASTM-A709 Grade 100
0.284
110
100
29
11.2
6.5
18
Stainless, AISI 302
Cold-rolled
0.286
125
75
28
10.8
9.6
12
Annealed
0.286
95
38
22
28
10.8
9.6
50
Reinforcing Steel
Medium strength
High strength
0.283
70
40
29
11
6.5
0.283
90
60
29
11
6.5
Cast Iron
Gray Cast Iron
4.5% C, ASTM A-48
0.260
25
95
35
10
4.1
6.7
0.5
Malleable Cast Iron
2% C, 1% Si,
ASTM A-47
0.264
50
90
48
33
24
9.3
6.7
10
Aluminum
Alloy 1100-H14
(99% Al)
0.098
16
10
14
8
10.1
3.7
13.1
Alloy 2014-T6
Alloy 2024-T4
Alloy 5456-Hl16
Alloy 6061-T6
Alloy 7075-T6
0.101
66
40
58
33
10.9
3.9
12.8
13
0.101
68
41
47
10.6
12.9
19
0.095
46
27
33
19
10.4
13.3
16
0.098
38
24
35
20
10.1
3.7
13.1
17
0.101
83
48
73
10.4
4
13.1
11
Copper
Oxygen-free copper
(99.9% Cu)
Annealed
0.322
32
22
10
17
6.4
9.4
45
Hard-drawn
0.322
57
29
53
17
6.4
9.4
4
Yellow Brass
(65% Cu, 35% Zn)
Cold-rolled
0.306
74
43
60
36
15
5.6
11.6
8
Annealed
0.306
46
32
15
9.
15
5.6
11.6
65
Red Brass
(85% Cu, 15% Zn)
Cold-rolled
0.316
85
46
63
17
6.4
10.4
3
Annealed
0.316
39
31
10
17
6.4
10.4
48
Tin bronze
0.318
45
21
14
10
30
(88 Cu, 8Sn, 4Zn)
Manganese bronze
0.302
95
48
15
12
20
(63 Cu, 25 Zn, 6 Al, 3 Mn, 3 Fe)
Aluminum bronze
0.301
90
130
40
16
6.1
9.
(81 Cu, 4 Ni, 4 Fe, 11 Al)
(Table continued on page A3)
Y
Appendix B Properties of Rolled-Steel Shapes
d
X
(U.S. Customary Units)
w Shapes
(Wide-Flange Shapes)
Y
by
Flange
Web
Thick-
Thick-
Axis X-X
Axis Y-Y
Depth
d, in.
Area
Width
ness
ness
Designation
A, in?
bf, in.
tf, in.
tw, in.
I, in
S, in
ly, in
Sy, in
x in.
Ty, in.
W36 X 302
88.8
37.3
16.7
1.68
0.945
21100
1130
15.4
1300
156
3.82
135
39.7
35.6
12.0
0.790
0.600
7800
439
14.0
225
37.7
2.38
W33 X 201
59.2
33.7
15.7
1.15
0.715
11600
686
14.0
749
95.2
3.56
118
34.7
32.9
11.5
0.740
0.550
5900
359
13.0
187
32.6
2.32
W30 X 173
51.0
30.4
15.0
1.07
0.655
8230
541
12.7
598
79.8
3.42
99
29.1
29.7
10.50
0.670
0.520
3990
269
11.7
128
24.5
2.10
W27 X 146
43.1
27.4
14.0
0.975
0.605
5660
414
11.5
443
63.5
3.20
84
24.8
26.70
10.0
0.640
0.460
2850
213
10.7
106
21.2
2.07
W24 X 104
30.6
24.1
12.8
0.750
0.500
3100
258
10.1
259
40.7
2.91
68
20.1
23.7
8.97
0.585
0.415
1830
154
9.55
70.4
15.7
1.87
W21 X 101
29.8
21.4
12.3
0.800
0.500
2420
227
9.02
248
40.3
2.89
62
18.3
21.0
8.24
0.615
0.400
1330
127
8.54
57.5
14.0
1.77
44
13.0
20.7
6.50
0.450
0.350
843
81.6
8.06
20.7
6.37
1.26
W18 X 106
31.1
18.7
11.2
0.940
0.590
1910
204
7.84
220
39.4
2.66
76
22.3
18.2
11.0
0.680
0.425
1330
146
7.73
152
27.6
2.61
50
14.7
18.0
7.50
0.570
0.355
800
88.9
7.38
40.1
10.7
1.65
35
10.3
17.7
6.00
0.425
0.300
510
57.6
7.04
15.3
5.12
1.22
W16 X 77
22.6
16.5
10.3
0.760
0.455
1110
134
7.00
138
26.9
2.47
57
16.8
16.4
7.12
0.715
0.430
758
92.2
6.72
43.1
12.1
1.60
40
11.8
16.0
7.00
0.505
0.305
518
64.7
6.63
28.9
8.25
1.57
31
9.13
15.9
5.53
0.440
0.275
375
47.2
6.41
12.4
4.49
1.17
26
7.68
15.7
5.50
0.345
0.250
301
38.4
6.26
9.59
3.49
1.12
W14 X 370
109
17.9
16.5
2.66
1.66
5440
607
7.07
1990
241
4.27
145
42.7
14.8
15.5
1.09
0.680
1710
232
6.33
677
87.3
3.98
82
24.0
14.3
10.1
0.855
0.510
881
123
6.05
148
29.3
2.48
68
20.0
14.0
10.0
0.720
0.415
722
103
6.01
121
24.2
2.46
53
15.6
13.9
8.06
0.660
0.370
541
77.8
5.89
57.7
14.3
1.92
43
12.6
13.7
8.00
0.530
0.305
428
62.6
5.82
45.2
11.3
1.89
38
11.2
14.1
6.77
0.515
0.310
385
54.6
5.87
26.7
7.88
1.55
30
8.85
13.8
6.73
0.385
0.270
291
42.0
5.73
19.6
5.82
1.49
26
7.69
13.9
5.03
0.420
0.255
245
35.3
5.65
8.91
3.55
1.08
22
6.49
13.7
5.00
0.335
0.230
199
29.0
5.54
7.00
2.80
1.04
A wide-flange shape is designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot.
(Table continued on page A7)
6.
Transcribed Image Text:Appendix A Typical Properties of Selected Materials Used in Engineering"5 1,5 (U.S. Customary Units) Ultimate Strength Yield Strength Modulus Modulus Coefficient Ductility, Specific Weight, Tension, Ib/in3 of of of Thermal Percent Compres- sion,? Shear, Tension, Shear, Elasticity, Rigidity, 10° psi 10° psi Expansion, 10 PF Elongation in 2 in. Material ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi Steel Structural (ASTM-A36) 0.284 58 36 21 29 11.2 6.5 21 High-strength-low-alloy ASTM-A709 Grade 50 0.284 65 50 29 11.2 6.5 21 ASTM-A913 Grade 65 0.284 80 65 29 11.2 6.5 17 ASTM-A992 Grade 50 0.284 65 50 29 11.2 6.5 21 Quenched & tempered ASTM-A709 Grade 100 0.284 110 100 29 11.2 6.5 18 Stainless, AISI 302 Cold-rolled 0.286 125 75 28 10.8 9.6 12 Annealed 0.286 95 38 22 28 10.8 9.6 50 Reinforcing Steel Medium strength High strength 0.283 70 40 29 11 6.5 0.283 90 60 29 11 6.5 Cast Iron Gray Cast Iron 4.5% C, ASTM A-48 0.260 25 95 35 10 4.1 6.7 0.5 Malleable Cast Iron 2% C, 1% Si, ASTM A-47 0.264 50 90 48 33 24 9.3 6.7 10 Aluminum Alloy 1100-H14 (99% Al) 0.098 16 10 14 8 10.1 3.7 13.1 Alloy 2014-T6 Alloy 2024-T4 Alloy 5456-Hl16 Alloy 6061-T6 Alloy 7075-T6 0.101 66 40 58 33 10.9 3.9 12.8 13 0.101 68 41 47 10.6 12.9 19 0.095 46 27 33 19 10.4 13.3 16 0.098 38 24 35 20 10.1 3.7 13.1 17 0.101 83 48 73 10.4 4 13.1 11 Copper Oxygen-free copper (99.9% Cu) Annealed 0.322 32 22 10 17 6.4 9.4 45 Hard-drawn 0.322 57 29 53 17 6.4 9.4 4 Yellow Brass (65% Cu, 35% Zn) Cold-rolled 0.306 74 43 60 36 15 5.6 11.6 8 Annealed 0.306 46 32 15 9. 15 5.6 11.6 65 Red Brass (85% Cu, 15% Zn) Cold-rolled 0.316 85 46 63 17 6.4 10.4 3 Annealed 0.316 39 31 10 17 6.4 10.4 48 Tin bronze 0.318 45 21 14 10 30 (88 Cu, 8Sn, 4Zn) Manganese bronze 0.302 95 48 15 12 20 (63 Cu, 25 Zn, 6 Al, 3 Mn, 3 Fe) Aluminum bronze 0.301 90 130 40 16 6.1 9. (81 Cu, 4 Ni, 4 Fe, 11 Al) (Table continued on page A3) Y Appendix B Properties of Rolled-Steel Shapes d X (U.S. Customary Units) w Shapes (Wide-Flange Shapes) Y by Flange Web Thick- Thick- Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Depth d, in. Area Width ness ness Designation A, in? bf, in. tf, in. tw, in. I, in S, in ly, in Sy, in x in. Ty, in. W36 X 302 88.8 37.3 16.7 1.68 0.945 21100 1130 15.4 1300 156 3.82 135 39.7 35.6 12.0 0.790 0.600 7800 439 14.0 225 37.7 2.38 W33 X 201 59.2 33.7 15.7 1.15 0.715 11600 686 14.0 749 95.2 3.56 118 34.7 32.9 11.5 0.740 0.550 5900 359 13.0 187 32.6 2.32 W30 X 173 51.0 30.4 15.0 1.07 0.655 8230 541 12.7 598 79.8 3.42 99 29.1 29.7 10.50 0.670 0.520 3990 269 11.7 128 24.5 2.10 W27 X 146 43.1 27.4 14.0 0.975 0.605 5660 414 11.5 443 63.5 3.20 84 24.8 26.70 10.0 0.640 0.460 2850 213 10.7 106 21.2 2.07 W24 X 104 30.6 24.1 12.8 0.750 0.500 3100 258 10.1 259 40.7 2.91 68 20.1 23.7 8.97 0.585 0.415 1830 154 9.55 70.4 15.7 1.87 W21 X 101 29.8 21.4 12.3 0.800 0.500 2420 227 9.02 248 40.3 2.89 62 18.3 21.0 8.24 0.615 0.400 1330 127 8.54 57.5 14.0 1.77 44 13.0 20.7 6.50 0.450 0.350 843 81.6 8.06 20.7 6.37 1.26 W18 X 106 31.1 18.7 11.2 0.940 0.590 1910 204 7.84 220 39.4 2.66 76 22.3 18.2 11.0 0.680 0.425 1330 146 7.73 152 27.6 2.61 50 14.7 18.0 7.50 0.570 0.355 800 88.9 7.38 40.1 10.7 1.65 35 10.3 17.7 6.00 0.425 0.300 510 57.6 7.04 15.3 5.12 1.22 W16 X 77 22.6 16.5 10.3 0.760 0.455 1110 134 7.00 138 26.9 2.47 57 16.8 16.4 7.12 0.715 0.430 758 92.2 6.72 43.1 12.1 1.60 40 11.8 16.0 7.00 0.505 0.305 518 64.7 6.63 28.9 8.25 1.57 31 9.13 15.9 5.53 0.440 0.275 375 47.2 6.41 12.4 4.49 1.17 26 7.68 15.7 5.50 0.345 0.250 301 38.4 6.26 9.59 3.49 1.12 W14 X 370 109 17.9 16.5 2.66 1.66 5440 607 7.07 1990 241 4.27 145 42.7 14.8 15.5 1.09 0.680 1710 232 6.33 677 87.3 3.98 82 24.0 14.3 10.1 0.855 0.510 881 123 6.05 148 29.3 2.48 68 20.0 14.0 10.0 0.720 0.415 722 103 6.01 121 24.2 2.46 53 15.6 13.9 8.06 0.660 0.370 541 77.8 5.89 57.7 14.3 1.92 43 12.6 13.7 8.00 0.530 0.305 428 62.6 5.82 45.2 11.3 1.89 38 11.2 14.1 6.77 0.515 0.310 385 54.6 5.87 26.7 7.88 1.55 30 8.85 13.8 6.73 0.385 0.270 291 42.0 5.73 19.6 5.82 1.49 26 7.69 13.9 5.03 0.420 0.255 245 35.3 5.65 8.91 3.55 1.08 22 6.49 13.7 5.00 0.335 0.230 199 29.0 5.54 7.00 2.80 1.04 A wide-flange shape is designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. (Table continued on page A7) 6.
A shaft of length L
6 ft is made of a W18x50 profile (see table in the back of the book).
The shaft is clamped at one end and subjected to an linearly distributed torque along its
length of magnitude k
the tip).
torque/length? (that is, with a value of torque/length of kL at
1. If the shear modulus of the material is 12·103 ksi, determine the angle of twist at the
free end in terms of k.
2. If the allowable shear stress of the material is 18 ksi, determine the maximum allowable
k that can be applied to the shaft.
kL(torque/length)
L
Transcribed Image Text:A shaft of length L 6 ft is made of a W18x50 profile (see table in the back of the book). The shaft is clamped at one end and subjected to an linearly distributed torque along its length of magnitude k the tip). torque/length? (that is, with a value of torque/length of kL at 1. If the shear modulus of the material is 12·103 ksi, determine the angle of twist at the free end in terms of k. 2. If the allowable shear stress of the material is 18 ksi, determine the maximum allowable k that can be applied to the shaft. kL(torque/length) L
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