A set of integers are relatively prime to each other if there is no integer greater than 1 that divides all the elements. Furthermore, in Number Theory, it is known that the Euler function, ϕ (n), expresses the number of positive integers less than n that are relatively prime with n. Choose the alternative that has the correct value of ϕ(n) for every n below. A) ϕ(5) = 4 B) ϕ(6) = 2 C) ϕ(10) = 3 D) ϕ(14) = 6 E) ϕ(17) = 16

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Linear Programming Concepts

Linear programming is a famous mathematical modeling tool for determining the best distribution of scarce resources among competing demands. Machinery, time, personnel, raw materials, money, and space are all resources. It is used to find the most optimal solution to a problem with given constraints. The real-life situations can be formulated using linear programming concepts into a mathematical model. Linear programming problems consist of an objective function and linear equalities subjected to constraints.