A separately excited DC motor drives a constant torque mechanical load. The armature resistance is 0.20 and the nominal armature current is la=74A. The nominal rotational speed of the motor is 1150 rpm. The armature winding is supplied from a 220V DC source. Rotational losses can be neglected. a) What is the load torque if the machine draws the nominal armature current while running at the nominal rotational speed? b) Under the same load, the field winding current is decreased by 20%. Calculate the new rotational speed. Should the machine be kept operating in this regime for a prolonged time? Why? c) Calculate the output power and the efficiency of the machine in this regime (ignore field winding losses).

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A separately excited DC motor drives a constant torque mechanical load. The armature
resistance is 0.20 and the nominal armature current is la=74A. The nominal rotational speed
of the motor is 1150 rpm. The armature winding is supplied from a 220V DC source.
Rotational losses can be neglected.
a) What is the load torque if the machine draws the nominal armature current while running
at the nominal rotational speed?
b) Under the same load, the field winding current is decreased by 20%. Calculate the new
rotational speed. Should the machine be kept operating in this regime for a prolonged
time? Why?
c) Calculate the output power and the efficiency of the machine in this regime (ignore field
winding losses).
d) With the same load, the field winding voltage is increased back to the nominal value. If
the armature winding voltage is decreased to 180V, calculate the new rotational speed.
e) Sketch the motor and the load torque-speed characteristics for the conditions in a), b)
and
d). Indicate operating points (w,T) in all three cases.
Transcribed Image Text:A separately excited DC motor drives a constant torque mechanical load. The armature resistance is 0.20 and the nominal armature current is la=74A. The nominal rotational speed of the motor is 1150 rpm. The armature winding is supplied from a 220V DC source. Rotational losses can be neglected. a) What is the load torque if the machine draws the nominal armature current while running at the nominal rotational speed? b) Under the same load, the field winding current is decreased by 20%. Calculate the new rotational speed. Should the machine be kept operating in this regime for a prolonged time? Why? c) Calculate the output power and the efficiency of the machine in this regime (ignore field winding losses). d) With the same load, the field winding voltage is increased back to the nominal value. If the armature winding voltage is decreased to 180V, calculate the new rotational speed. e) Sketch the motor and the load torque-speed characteristics for the conditions in a), b) and d). Indicate operating points (w,T) in all three cases.
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