a separate sheet of paper. 1. Which of the following supports the wave nature of electrons? A. dispersion of white light in a prism B. double-slit experiment C. image formation in a mirror D. diffraction grating
Particle Theory of Light
The particle theory of light was the proposal made by Newton in 1704 in his treatise Opticks. This is the most basic light theory, in which light is thought to be made up of microscopic particles known as "corpuscles" and that's why this particle theory of light is also named as Corpuscular theory of light.
Stopping Potential
In an experiment conducted by Heinrich Hertz, an apparatus was made where the incident light was made to fall on the metallic plate, it was discovered that metals emit electrons. The surface electrons are bound to metals with a minimum amount of energy and some of the incident photos enter the surface, they undergo collision with the atoms of the metal, they get absorbed and emit energy to an election, making it photoelectron, where the collision between the photons and electrons ejects the electrons out of the metal and with a negatively charged electron, causes photocurrent and when this current passes it creates an electric field where there is a potential difference at the output due to the anode and cathode of the electrode of the apparatus. This study involves the theory of Quantum physics and electromagnetism involving electromagnetic radiation and electromagnetic wave theory.
Quantization of Charges
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle either attached to an an atom or sticks to the nucleus of the atom. Electrons exert the negative charge that tries to balance the positive charge of the nucleus.
 alt="ASSESSMENT:
Directions: Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following supports the wave nature of electrons?
A. dispersion of white light in a prism
B. double-slit experiment
C. image formation in a mirror
D. diffraction grating
2. What scenario will result in the formation of interference patterns?
A. Blue light is used in a double-slit experiment.
B. X-rays are used in crystallization.
C. Water is heated to 1000C in a pot.
D. An electron enters a parallel plate capacitor which deflects the electrons downward.
3. What is the reason in one at a time projection of electrons in the conduct of the double-slit
experiment?
A. The detector needs time to reset to detect the next electron.
B. The slits are too narrow to allow two electrons to pass at the same time.
C. This prevented the electrons from interacting with each other.
D. Time is needed to generate more electrons.
mat is seen on the screen detector in the electron double-slit experiment?
A. white bands
B. dark bands
C. monochromatic light
D. alternating white and dark bands
at observations in the double-slit experiment led to the conclusion that electrons
behave like waves?
A. Electrons spread-out.
B. Electrons form diffraction patterns.
C. Electrons build up an interference pattern.
D. Electrons remain at specific locations.
0. Which statement best describes how waves behave when they occupy the same location
at the same time?
A. A crest overlapping with a crest will constructively interfere to produce a smaller wave
B. A crest overlapping with a trough will constructively interfere to produce a smaller
wave
C. A trough overlapping with a trough will constructively interfere to produce a bigger
wave
D. A trough overlapping with a trough will destructively interfere to produce a bigger
wave.
For nos. 7-10, refer to the following choices.
A. Dispersion
B. Scattering
C. Interference
D. Diffraction
7. It refers to the bending of light around an obstacle.
8. It is a combination of two or more waves.
9. It is the splitting of white light into its component colors.
10. It is the deflection of light in all directions by minute particles and molecules.
11. What color of light deviates greatly in the dispersion of white light by a prism?
A. Violet B. Blue
12. What property of light is responsible for the alternating light and dark bands when light
passes through two or more narrow slits?
A. Refraction
13. Which is responsible for the spreading of light as it passes through a narrow slit?
A. refraction
14. What is the main principle used in interference?
A. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
B. Superposition Principle
C. Quantum Mechanics
D. Fermi Principle
15. What will happen to the amplitude of the resulting wave if two waves of the samee
amplitude add constructively?
A. It will double.
B. It will decreases in half.
C. It will become 4x.
D. It will become one-fourth.
Green
D. Red
B. polarization C. diffraction
D. interference
B. polarization C. diffraction
D. interference
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