A sediment laden water is to be treated in a sedimentation tank with Type I settling characteristics. The tank is 35 m. long and 20 m. wide with a depth of 5 m. A controlled constant flow rate of 3.5 m³/s passes through the tank. A particle size analysis has been made and the results are listed in the table below:

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Question
3. A sediment laden water is to be treated in a sedimentation tank with Type I settling
characteristics. The tank is 35 m. long and 20 m. wide with a depth of 5 m. A
controlled constant flow rate of 3.5 m³/s passes through the tank. A particle size
analysis has been made and the results are listed in the table below:
Dp (m)
0.00005
0.00007
0.00009
0.0001
0.0002
Mass Concentration (mg/L)
100
200
300
200
100
Assume that the particle densities are all 2,000 kg/m³ and the dynamic viscosity of
water is 0.001 Ns/m².
(a) Determine the effluent particle size distribution and the effluent sediment
concentration by using a spreadsheet or writing a QuickBASIC program.
(b) Determine the particle removal efficiency (%) of the tank.
Transcribed Image Text:3. A sediment laden water is to be treated in a sedimentation tank with Type I settling characteristics. The tank is 35 m. long and 20 m. wide with a depth of 5 m. A controlled constant flow rate of 3.5 m³/s passes through the tank. A particle size analysis has been made and the results are listed in the table below: Dp (m) 0.00005 0.00007 0.00009 0.0001 0.0002 Mass Concentration (mg/L) 100 200 300 200 100 Assume that the particle densities are all 2,000 kg/m³ and the dynamic viscosity of water is 0.001 Ns/m². (a) Determine the effluent particle size distribution and the effluent sediment concentration by using a spreadsheet or writing a QuickBASIC program. (b) Determine the particle removal efficiency (%) of the tank.
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