A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be 36.8 kJ: CO₂(g) + H₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of CO(g) is kJ/mol. Substance AH (kJ/mol) CO₂(g) -393.5 H₂(g) 0.0 H₂O(g) -241.8

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be 36.8 kJ:

CO₂(g) + H₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g)

Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of CO(g) is ____ kJ/mol.

| Substance | ΔH⁰f (kJ/mol) |
|-----------|----------------|
| CO₂(g)    | -393.5         |
| H₂(g)     | 0.0            |
| H₂O(g)    | -241.8         |

**Explanation:**

This chemical equation represents the conversion of carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas into carbon monoxide and water vapor. The table lists the standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH⁰f) for each of the substances involved in the reaction. The task is to calculate the standard enthalpy of formation for carbon monoxide (CO(g)) based on the given data. The known standard enthalpy change for the overall reaction is 36.8 kJ.
Transcribed Image Text:A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be 36.8 kJ: CO₂(g) + H₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of CO(g) is ____ kJ/mol. | Substance | ΔH⁰f (kJ/mol) | |-----------|----------------| | CO₂(g) | -393.5 | | H₂(g) | 0.0 | | H₂O(g) | -241.8 | **Explanation:** This chemical equation represents the conversion of carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas into carbon monoxide and water vapor. The table lists the standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH⁰f) for each of the substances involved in the reaction. The task is to calculate the standard enthalpy of formation for carbon monoxide (CO(g)) based on the given data. The known standard enthalpy change for the overall reaction is 36.8 kJ.
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