A scale removal 1- Calculate the molar volume of a perfect gas at 20 Cand P = 1 bar. R-8.314 JK' mot.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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A scale removal
1. Calculate the molar volume of a perfect gas at 20 Cand P= 1 bar. R-8.314 JK" mol".
2- 200 ml of HCI (g) gas hydrogen chloride are dissolved in a volume V = 50 ml of water.
a) Write the equation of the dissociation reaction of this acid in water
b) Calculate the concentration of HCl in water and deduce the PH of the obtained
solution.
3. Sodium hydroxide is used as descaling agent, a Sodium hydroxide solution is prepared
by dissolving 10 grams in 500 ml of water, a Si solution is obtained. In order to
calculate the concentration of S1, 20 ml of S; are titrated by the hydrochloric a
already prepared. Equivalence is obtained after adding a volume Veq = 225 ml of
hydrochloric acid.
a) Write the equation for the titration reaction.
b) Determine the concentration of S. Calculate the mass of NaOH in S;
c) Deduce the mass percentage of NaOH.
4- Find the relation between PH and the volume of acid added at each instant ofter and
before the equivalence.
5- Complete the following table:
|Va (ml)
| 225
10
30
40
PH
6- Trace the shape of the curve PH = f(Va).
scale: X-axis: 1 cm = 4 ml
y axis: 1 cm =1 PH unit
Transcribed Image Text:A scale removal 1. Calculate the molar volume of a perfect gas at 20 Cand P= 1 bar. R-8.314 JK" mol". 2- 200 ml of HCI (g) gas hydrogen chloride are dissolved in a volume V = 50 ml of water. a) Write the equation of the dissociation reaction of this acid in water b) Calculate the concentration of HCl in water and deduce the PH of the obtained solution. 3. Sodium hydroxide is used as descaling agent, a Sodium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 10 grams in 500 ml of water, a Si solution is obtained. In order to calculate the concentration of S1, 20 ml of S; are titrated by the hydrochloric a already prepared. Equivalence is obtained after adding a volume Veq = 225 ml of hydrochloric acid. a) Write the equation for the titration reaction. b) Determine the concentration of S. Calculate the mass of NaOH in S; c) Deduce the mass percentage of NaOH. 4- Find the relation between PH and the volume of acid added at each instant ofter and before the equivalence. 5- Complete the following table: |Va (ml) | 225 10 30 40 PH 6- Trace the shape of the curve PH = f(Va). scale: X-axis: 1 cm = 4 ml y axis: 1 cm =1 PH unit
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