A sample of radioactive isotope is found to have an activity of 110 Bq imediately after it is pulled from the reactor that formed the isotope. Its activity 1 h, 20 min later is measured to be 89 Bq. Find the decay constant of the sample. Answer in units of h-. Find the half-life of the sample. Answer in units of h. How many radioactive nuclei were there in the sample initially?
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- Two radioactive isotopes, X and Y, both decay to stable products. The half-life of X is about aday, while that of Y is about a week. Suppose a radioactive sample consists of a mixture of thesetwo nuclides. If the mixture is such that the activities arising from X and Y are initially equal,then a few days later the activity of the sample will be due ………………………………… .i. predominantly to X.ii. predominantly to Y.iii. to X and Y equally.iv. entirely to Y.In many cases, prostate cancer is treated by implanting 60 to 100 small seeds of radioactive material into the tumor. The energy released from the decays kills the tumor. One isotope that is used (there are others) is palladium (103Pd) with a half-life of 17 days. If a typical grain contain 0.27 g of 103Pd, (a) what is its initial activity in Bq and (b) what is the activity 68 days later?A radioactive sample has a decay constant of 49.15x10-12 s¹. Estimate the half-life.
- Question 2. A piece of charcoal used for cooking is found at the remains of an ancient campsite. A 1.00 kg sample of carbon from the wood has an activity equal to 5.00 x 10* decays per minute. Find the age of the charcoal. Hint: Living material has an activity equal to 15.0 decays/min per gram of carbon present.Consider the fission reaction see image After having found the missing nuclide, calculate the Q-value of the reaction. Enter your result in MeV to 1 decimal placeThorium 22890Th produces a daughter nucleus that is radioactive. The daughter, in turn, produces its own radioactive daughter, and so on. This process continues until bismuth 21883Bi is reached. What are (a) the total number Nα of α particles and (b) the total number Nβ of β- particles that are generated in this series of radioactive decays?
- Chromium's radioactive isotope 51Cr has a half-life of 27.7 days and is often used in nuclear medicine as a diagnostic tracer in blood studies. Suppose a 51Cr sample has an activity of 2.36 µCi when it is placed on a storage shelf. (a) How many 51Cr nuclei does the sample contain? Answer:__________ nuclei (b) Calculate the sample's activity in Bq when it is removed from storage one year later. Answer:____________BqOne possible fission reaction is n +235U→ Sr+X+12'n, where X is unknown. What is the unknown 92 nucleus? Give answer in the proper nomenclature. 88There is more than one isotope of natural uranium. If a researcher isolates 0.7 mg of the relatively scarce 235U and finds this mass to have an activity of 78.0 Bq, what is its half-life in years? =___years
- The decay chain of uranium includes radon, a noble gas. When uranium in the soil decays to radon, it may seep into houses; this can be a significant source of radiation exposure. Most of the exposure comes from the decay products of radon, but some comes from alpha decay of the radon itself. If radon in the air in your home is at the maximum permissible level, the gas in your lungs will have an activity of about 0.22 Bq. Each decay generates an alpha particle with 5.5 MeV of energy, and essentially all that energy is deposited in lung tissue. Part A Over the course of 1 year, what will be the dose equivalent in Sv to the approximately 0.90 kg mass of your lungs? Express your answer in millisieverts per year. ΕΧΕΙ ΑΣΦ dose equivalent = ? mSv/yrThe activity of a radioactive sample is 4500 TBq with a half-life of 32 days. What is the mass of the sample if the atomic mass of the substance is 230 u? Give the answer in grams. (Calculate the number of cores first.)A sample of radioisotope has a decay constant of 9.978✕10-7 s-1 and prepared with an initial activity of 7.5✕1012 s-1. Find the number of atoms in the sample after 10 days.