A sample of colored candies was obtained to determine the weights of different colors. The ANOVA table is shown below. It is known that the population distributions areapproximately normal and the variances do not differ greatly. Use a 0.025 significance level to test the claim that the mean weight of different colored candies is thesame. If the candy maker wants the different color populations to have the same mean weight, do these results suggest that the company has a problem requiringcorrective action?Source:DF:S:MS:Test Stat, F: Critical F: P-Value:1.5962Treatment: 80.0160.0022.36620.1403Error:750.0750.001Total:830.091Should the null hypothesis that all the colors have the same mean weight be rejected?O A. No, because the P-value is greater than the significance level.O B. Yes, because the P-value is greater than the significance level.O C. Yes, because the P-value is less than the significance level.O D. No, because the P-value is less than the significance level.

From the given information, level of significance is 0.025. The hypotheses is Null hypothesis: The…

Answered: A sample of colored candies was…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The accompanying data set lists performance IQ scores for random samples of subjects with blood lead levels categorized as low (1), medium (2), and high (3). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that subjects in those categories have the same median performance IQ score (IQP). Does lead exposure appear to have an adverse effect? Click the icon to view the data for IQ and Lead Exposure First determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: The samples come from populations with medians that are not all equal. H₁: The samples come from populations with equal medians. O B. Ho: The samples come from populations with equal medians. H₁: The samples come from populations with medians that are not all equal. OC. Ho: The samples come from populations with equal means. H₁: The samples come from populations with means that are not all equal. O D. Ho: The samples come from populations with means that are not all equal. H₁: The samples come from…
A union of restaurant and foodservice workers would like to estimate this year's mean hourly wage, u, of foodservice workers in the U.S. Last year's mean hourly wage was $8.08, and there is reason to believe that this year's value is different from last year's. The union decides to do a statistical test to see if the value has indeed changed. The union chooses a random sample of this year's wages, computes the mean of the sample to be $8.48, and computes the standard deviation of the sample to be $1.25. Based on this information, answer the questions below. What are the null hypothesis (H) and the alternative hypothesis (H,) that should be used for the test? H: u is [? |H: u is ? ? In the context of this test, what is a Type II error? A Type II error is ? v the hypothesis that u is ? when, in fact, u is ? Suppose that the union decides to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might it be making? ?
2. Interpret this data.
A national organization that conducts research on the cost and quality of health care in the U.S. reported that, in 2012, U.S. families spent an average of $9,590 on health care expenses. Suppose you decide to test whetherthe average in 2015 is greater than the average in 2012. After conducting the appropriate statistical test, you find a P-value of 0.022. If the level of significance is 0.05, which of the following is the best interpretation of the P-value? a. The P-value of 0.022 indicates that there is a 2.2% chance that the 2015 average is greater than the average amount spent in 2012.b. The P-value of 0.022 provides weak evidence that the average in 2015 average is greater than the average amount spent in 2012.c. The P-value of 0.022 provides strong evidence that the 2015 average is greater than the average amount spent in 2012.d. The P-value of 0.022 indicates that there is a very low probability that the 2015 average is different than average amount spent in 2012.
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
A large company that produces allergy medications claims that Americans lose an average of 40 hours of work to problems related to seasonal allergies. A consumer advocacy group believes that company's claim exhibits self-interest bias. In other words, the advocacy group believes that the actual mean number of missed hours is less than claimed. The advocacy group would like to obtain statistical evidence about this issue and takes a random sample of 100 American workers. They find that these 100 people lost and average of 38 hours due to seasonal allergy symptoms. The standard deviation is 9.5 hours. (c) Based on your selection from part (b), what is the value of the standardized test statistic for this significance test? (d) Based on your selection from part (b), what is the P-value for this significance test? (e) What is the correct decision for this test, using a 0.05 level of signifcance? A) Reject the null hypothesis B) Do not reject the null…
A researcher is studying how much electricity (in kilowatt hours) people from two different cities use in their homes. Random samples of 13 days from Nashville (Group 1) and 14 days from Cincinnati (Group 2) are shown below. Test the claim that the mean number of kilowatt hours in Nashville is less than the mean number of kilowatt hours in Cincinnati. Use a significance level of a = 0.10. Assume the populations are approximately normally distributed with unequal variances. Round answers to 4 decimal places. Nashville Cincinnati 902.6 892.9 904.9 897.5 905.2 904.1 911.4 883.9 898.7 887.7 889.7 907.2 899.1 Ho: M₁ What are the correct hypotheses? Note this may view better in full screen mode. Select the correct symbols for each of the 6 spaces. 921.2 931.1 908.3 939.6 898 934.6 906.6 921.2 907.5 902.4 883.6 893.1 Test Statistic = 941.4 923.6 p-value = H₁: M₁ Based on the hypotheses, find the following: H₁₂ H₂ Or
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