A sample of 0.10 M CH3COOH(aq) of volume 25.0 cm3 is titrated with 0.10 M NaOH(aq). The Ka for CH3COOH is 1.8 x 10-5. (a) What is the pH of 0.10 M CH3COOH(aq)? (b) What is the pH after the addition of 10.0 cm3 of 0.10 MNaOH(aq)? (c) What volume of 0.10 M NaOH(aq) is required to reach halfway to the stoichiometric point? (d) Calculate the pH at that halfway point. (e) What volume of 0.10 M NaOH(aq) is required to reach the stoichiometric point? (f) Calculate the pH at the stoichiometric point.

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.