A sales manager for a large department store believes that customer spending per visit with a sale is lower than customer spending without a sale, and would like to test that claim. A simple random sample of customer spending is taken from without a sale and with a sale. The results are shown below. Mean Variance Observations Hypothesized Mean Difference df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail Confidence Level Without sale With sale 82.904 71.316 1984.96 1826.41 150 200 0 328 -2.465 0.0071 -1.65 0.0142 -1.967 99% = -3 Samples from without sale: nwithout = Samples from with sale: nwith Point estimate for spending without sale: without = Ex: 1.234 Point estimate for spending with sale: with = Ex: 9 -2 -1 P = t = 0 Ex: 1.234 1 2 3
A sales manager for a large department store believes that customer spending per visit with a sale is lower than customer spending without a sale, and would like to test that claim. A simple random sample of customer spending is taken from without a sale and with a sale. The results are shown below. Mean Variance Observations Hypothesized Mean Difference df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail Confidence Level Without sale With sale 82.904 71.316 1984.96 1826.41 150 200 0 328 -2.465 0.0071 -1.65 0.0142 -1.967 99% = -3 Samples from without sale: nwithout = Samples from with sale: nwith Point estimate for spending without sale: without = Ex: 1.234 Point estimate for spending with sale: with = Ex: 9 -2 -1 P = t = 0 Ex: 1.234 1 2 3
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Transcribed Image Text:A sales manager for a large department store believes that customer spending per visit with a sale is lower than customer spending without a sale and would like to test that claim. A simple random sample of customer spending is taken from visits without a sale and with a sale. The results are shown below.
| | Without sale | With sale |
|-------------------|--------------|-----------|
| **Mean** | 82.904 | 71.316 |
| **Variance** | 1984.96 | 1826.41 |
| **Observations** | 200 | 150 |
| **Hypothesized Mean Difference** | 0 | |
| **df** | 328 | |
| **t Stat** | -2.465 | |
| **P(T<=t) one-tail** | 0.0071 | |
| **t Critical one-tail** | -1.65 | |
| **P(T<=t) two-tail** | 0.0142 | |
| **t Critical two-tail** | -1.967 | |
| **Confidence Level** | 99% | |
**Graph Explanation:**
The graph is a bell-shaped curve illustrating a normal distribution with a blue shaded area on the left tail, indicating the critical region for a one-tailed t-test. The x-axis is labeled from -3 to 3, corresponding to t-scores. The curve is symmetric around zero.
**Equations:**
- Samples from without sale: \( n_{\text{without}} = \) Ex: 9
- Samples from with sale: \( n_{\text{with}} = \)
- Point estimate for spending without sale: \( \bar{x}_{\text{without}} = \) Ex: 1.234
- Point estimate for spending with sale: \( \bar{x}_{\text{with}} = \)
- \( p = \) Ex: 1.234
- \( t = \)
This analysis aims to determine if there is a statistically significant difference in spending between customers visiting during sales versus those who do not.
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Level of significance ɑ=0.01, df=328
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