A rocket in free flight is approaching a planet of mass M as shown above.  Free flight means that the rocket is only subjected to the force by the planet.  The rocket is initially travelling on a trajectory T with eccentricity e.  At A, the rocket turns on very briefly its engine to change velocities to switch to an elliptical path from A to B.  Then, from A to B, the rocket is again in free flight. We are given that A is a point of closest approach for the trajectory T.   Find the change of velocity at A (write it as v­final - vinitial where v­final is the velocity at A on the elliptical path A to B, and vinitial is the velocity at A on the trajectory T)   Find the velocity at B.     Take R = 15 x 106 m , r = 54 x 105 m, M = 1025 kg,  and e = 1.4

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A rocket in free flight is approaching a planet of mass M as shown above.

 Free flight means that the rocket is only subjected to the force by the planet. 

The rocket is initially travelling on a trajectory T with eccentricity e.

 At A, the rocket turns on very briefly its engine to change velocities to switch to an elliptical path from A to B. 

Then, from A to B, the rocket is again in free flight.

We are given that A is a point of closest approach for the trajectory T.

 

  1. Find the change of velocity at A (write it as v­final - vinitial where v­final is the velocity at A on the elliptical path A to B, and vinitial is the velocity at A on the trajectory T)

     
  2. Find the velocity at B.

 

 

Take R = 15 x 106 m , r = 54 x 105 m, M = 1025 kg,  and e = 1.4

 

part of the
ellipse
going through
A and B
A
B
0.
rocket
trajectory
with
eccentricity
e
R
Transcribed Image Text:part of the ellipse going through A and B A B 0. rocket trajectory with eccentricity e R
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