A researcher wants to try and express a protein, creatively named Protein Cancerdeath, in Escherichia coli bacterial cells. Previous work has shown that humans Who have the gene that codes for Protein Cancerdeath have much lower cancer rates than those of the average human population. The gene that codes for Protein Cancerdeath has been sequenced, and the researcher inserts this sequence into a plasmid that is placed in E. col bacterial cells, along with an affinity tag to faciliate protein purification. The protein is expressed in E. coli, purified from the bacterial cells, and the affinity tag is cleaved off. However, when using this E. coli-expressed Protein Cancerdeath protein in further studies, not only does it not yield any effectiveness against cancer, but also it is twice the mass of the Protein Cancerdeath that was isolated from actual humans. What is the most likely mistake the researcher made? Choose one: O A. The plasmid containing the gene for Protein Cancerdeath was not succesfully inserted into the E. coli cells, such that the appropriate protein was never expressed to begin with. O B. The researcher inserted the entire DNA sequence/gene for Protein Cancerdeath into E. coli, instead of using the protein sequence to determine the mature MRNA sequence, and then reverse engineering the gene to insert into E. coli. O C. The purification process, in which the protein was purified from E. coli cell extract, was not done properly. and there were too many contaminating species that interfered with results. O D. E coliwas not able to add the sugar groups that humans add to the Protein Cancerdeath (a post-translational modification). These sugar groups would account for 1% of the overall mass of the protein in humans.
Coding Strand of DNA
When pointing to DNA transcription, the coding strand is found to be the DNA strand whose base sequence is indistinguishable from the base sequence of the RNA transcript developed. It is this strand that comprises the codons, while the non-coding strand comprises the anti-codons.
Nucleotide
Both DNA and RNA are composed of organic molecules known as nucleotides. Hence, nucleotides are known as the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. These substances play a role in various processes such as cell signalling, enzyme reactions, metabolism, and so on.
Structure of Cytosine
Cytosine is among the five primary nitrogenous bases of which DNA and RNA and are being used in storage and transportation of genetic makeup within a cell. Adenine, guanine, thymine as well as uracil are the remaining four nucleobases.
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