A researcher notes that there seems to be a difference in the prevalence of individuals who are medication adherent and have high levels of education along with a high health literacy and the prevalence of individuals who are not medication adherent and have low levels of education along with a low health literacy. Use the appropriate hypothesis to test for independence of two independent variables presented here at the 5% significance level to ensure confounding has not influenced the study’s results. Then interpret your response.

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A researcher notes that there seems to be a difference in the prevalence of individuals who are medication adherent and have high levels of education along with a high health literacy and the prevalence of individuals who are not medication adherent and have low levels of education along with a low health literacy. Use the appropriate hypothesis to test for independence of two independent variables presented here at the 5% significance level to ensure confounding has not influenced the study’s results. Then interpret your response.

 

Low Level of Education

Low Medication Adherence

High Medication Adherence

Total

Low Health Literacy

91

9

100

High Health Literacy

9

291

300

Total

100

300

400

 

High Level of Education

Low Medication Adherence

High Medication Adherence

Total

Low Health Literacy

96

4

100

High Health Literacy

4

296

300

Total

100

300

400

  1. A) The chi square value of 6.437 is higher than the chi square value of 3.84, therefore we can reject H0in favor of H1,which states that an individual’s level of education and medication adherence status are not independent of one another.
  2. B) The chi square value of 6.437 is higher than the chi square value of 3.84, therefore we can accept H0and reject H1,which states that an individual’s level of health literacy and medication adherence status are not independent of one another.
  3. C) The chi square value of 6.437 is higher than the chi square value of 3.84, therefore we can accept H0and reject H1,which states that an individual’s level of education and level of health literacy status are not independent of one another.
  4. D) The chi square value of 6.437 is higher than the chi square value of 3.84, therefore we can reject H0in favor of H1,which states that an individual’s level of education and health literacy status are not independent of one another.
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