A research report presents the results of the ANOVA as follows: F(2, 27) 5.36, p < .05. Based on this report, you can conclude that the research study evaluated the mean difference between two treatment conditions. O True O False
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- The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there any statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between treatment groups? Justify your answer. Characteristic Placebo (n = 125) Experimental ( n =125) P Mean (+ Sd. Age 54 + 4.5 53 + 4.9 0.7856 % Female 39% 52% 0.0289 % Less than High School Education 24% 22% 0.0986 % Completing High School 37% 36% % Completing Some College 39% 42% Mean (+ Sd. Systolic Blood Pressure 136 + 13.8 134 + 12.4 0.4736 Mean (+ Sd. Total Cholesterol 214 + 24.9 210 + 23.1 0.8954 % Current Smokers 17% 15% 0.5741 % with Diabetes 8% 3% 0.0438The Ahmadi Corporation wants to increase the productivity of its line workers. Four different programs have been suggested to help increase productivity. Twenty employees, making up a sample, have been randomly assigned to one of the four programs and their output for a day's work has been recorded. You are given the results below. At 95% confidence, conduct the ANOVA test to determine whether there is a significant difference in the mean output under the four programs. Program A Program B Program C Program D 150 150 185 175 130 120 120 135 180 160 145 110 Part of the ANOVA table is shown below. Source of Variation Sum of Squares 8,750 Between Groups Within Groups 16,350 Total 220 190 180 175 d.f. 19 150 120 130 175 Mean SquareAccording to a recent article about individuals who have credit cards, the mean number of cards per person with credit cards is 4.5. To test this result a random survey of 60 individuals who have credit cards was conducted. The survey only includes the number of credit cards per participant. The results of the survey are attached below. (a) What is the variable of interest in this study? Is it qualitative or quantitative? (b) Do the results of the survey imply that the mean number of cards per individual is less than 4.5? Use the a = 0.05 level of significance. E Click the icon to view the data from the survey. (a) What is the variable of interest in this study? Is it qualitative or quantitative? The variable of interest is number of credit cards.It is a quantitative variable. (b) Do the results of the survey imply that the mean number of cards per individual is less than 4.5? Use the a = 0.05 level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Họ: H = 4.5 < 4.5 H1: H…
- Below indicate whether the appropriate test would be an independent t-test, dependent t-test, One-way ANOVA, or z-test. A researcher is interested in whether people who own red cars, blue cars, or silver cars receive more speeding tickets.Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.A psychologist wanted to study the effect of television violence on cortisol levels in the blood (high scores indicate high levels). The psychologist measured cortisol levels in seven participants before and after the participants watched a violent show. Participants' cortisol level scores are listed below. The researcher is interested if there is a change in the cortisol levels after watching the violent show. Carry out a t test for dependent means (using the .01 significance level). What should the researcher conclude? a.) Use the five steps of hypothesis testing. Label all the steps clearly. Show ALL work/calculations. b.) Report the statistic in APA format (the statistical sentence). Cortisol Levels in Blood Before and After Watching Violent Show Participant Before After A 3 3 B 15 3 9 6 D 6 8 E 8 F 4 1 Type here to search E I O KO 112 prt sc & * 6 E R T S G K V. alt alt 目 B.
- What source of variation is found in an ANOVA summary table for a within subjects design that is not in an ANOVA summary table for a between subjects design. What happens to this source of variation in a between-subjects design?You are conducting a study of three types of feed supplements for cattle to test their effectiveness in producing weight gain among calves whose feed includes one of the supplements. You have four groups of 30 calves (one is a control group receiving the usual feed, but no supplement). You will conduct a one-way ANOVA after one year to see if there are difference in the mean weight for the four groups. If SSbetween = 369.3 and SStotal = 945.1 for this data. Identify the SSwithinIdentify the statistical procedures that are appropriate for the data. Childhood participation in sports, cultural groups, and youth groups appears to be related to improved self-esteem for adolescents (McGee, Williams, Howden-Chapman, Martin & Kawachi, 2006) in a representative study, a researcher compares scores on a standardized self-esteem questionnaire for a sample of n = 100 adolescents with a history of group participation and a separate sample of n = 100 who have no history of group participation.
- Show the 4-Step Method in testing significance of mean difference in the following case:A topic of recent clinical interest is the effect of different contraceptive methods on fertility. Suppose we wish to compare how long it takes users of either oral contraceptives (OCs) or diaphragms to become pregnant after stopping contraception. A study group of 20 OC users is formed, and diaphragm users who match each OC user with regard to age (within 5 years), race, parity (number of previous pregnancies), and socioeconomic status (SES) are found. The investigators compute the differences in time to fertility between previous OC and diaphragm users and find that the mean difference đ (OC minus diaphragm) in time to fertility is 4 months with a standard deviation (sd) of 8 months. Can we conclude that previous OC users take a significantly longer time to become pregnant than do previous diaphragm users?Two surfers and statistics students collected data on the number of days on which surfers surfed in the last month for 30 longboard (L) users and 30 shortboard (S) users. Treat these data as though they were from two independent random samples. Test the hypothesis that the mean days surfed for all longboarders is larger than the mean days surfed for all shortboarders (because longboards can go out in many different surfing conditions). Use a level of significance of 0.05. Longboard: 4,10,9,4,9,8,8,6,7,9,11,11,9,15,11,16,13,11,12,18,18,13,12,15,20,22,7,24,22,24 Shortboard: 6,4,4,6,9,9,6,8,4,8,8,5,9,9,4,16,12,9,13,13,10,13,11,12,14,14,9,21,19,10 Determine the hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. C. Ho: HL Hs Hai HL # Hs Ha: HL = Hs O D. Ho: HL = Hs Ha: HL Hs F. Ho: HL # Hs Ha: HL = Hs Find the test statistic for this test. t%=D (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value for this test. p-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the…