A regulation golf ball should weigh 45 grams. A company produces golf balls for the PGA. To help ensure a high degree of accuracy, a random sample of 23 golf balls is drawn from the production line every 75 minutes and each golf ball is measured for accuracy. If the average weight of the sample is found to be significantly different than 45 grams, then the production line is shut down for inspection. The mean weight of a recent sample of 23 golf balls was found to be 47.4 grams. Use the p-value method to test the hypothesis that the mean weight of a golf ball produced by this company is different than 45 grams, using a = 0.005. Assume that the distribution of weights of all golf balls produced by this company is known to be approximately normally distributed with a standard deviation of 8.9 grams. State the null and alternative hypothesis for this test. Ho:? V H₁: ? ✓ Determine if this test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed. Oleft-tailed O two-tailed Oright-tailed Should the standard normal (2) distribution or Student's (t) distribution be used for this test? The Student's t distribution should be used O The standard normal (2) distribution should be used Determine the test statistic for the hypothesis test. Round the solution to two decimal places. Determine the p-value for the hypothesis test. Round the solution to four decimal places.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
#27). Please show how to do test statistic and p-value.
### Hypothesis Testing for Golf Ball Weight

A regulation golf ball should weigh 45 grams.

A company produces golf balls for the PGA. To help ensure a high degree of accuracy, a random sample of 23 golf balls is drawn from the production line every 75 minutes and each golf ball is measured for accuracy. If the average weight of the sample is found to be significantly different than 45 grams, then the production line is shut down for inspection.

The mean weight of a recent sample of 23 golf balls was found to be 47.4 grams.

Use the p-value method to test the hypothesis that the mean weight of a golf ball produced by this company is different than 45 grams, using \(\alpha = 0.005\). Assume that the distribution of weights of all golf balls produced by this company is known to be approximately normally distributed with a standard deviation of 8.9 grams.

---

#### State the Null and Alternative Hypotheses for this test

Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)):
\[ H_0: \mu = 45 \, \text{grams} \]

Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\)):
\[ H_1: \mu \neq 45 \, \text{grams} \]

---

#### Determine if this test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed.

Options:
- Left-tailed
- Two-tailed
- Right-tailed

Selection: Two-tailed

---

#### Should the standard normal (\(z\)) distribution or Student's (\(t\)) distribution be used for this test?

Options:
- The Student's \( t \) distribution should be used
- The standard normal (\(z\)) distribution should be used

Selection: The Student's \( t \) distribution should be used

---

#### Determine the test statistic for the hypothesis test. Round the solution to two decimal places.

\[ t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s / \sqrt{n}} \]

Where:
- \(\bar{x} = 47.4\)
- \(\mu = 45\)
- \(s = 8.9\)
- \(n = 23\)

Calculate the test statistic using the above values:

\[ t = \frac{47.4 - 45}{8.9 / \sqrt{23}} \]

After calculating, the test statistic is approximately:
\[ t \approx
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing for Golf Ball Weight A regulation golf ball should weigh 45 grams. A company produces golf balls for the PGA. To help ensure a high degree of accuracy, a random sample of 23 golf balls is drawn from the production line every 75 minutes and each golf ball is measured for accuracy. If the average weight of the sample is found to be significantly different than 45 grams, then the production line is shut down for inspection. The mean weight of a recent sample of 23 golf balls was found to be 47.4 grams. Use the p-value method to test the hypothesis that the mean weight of a golf ball produced by this company is different than 45 grams, using \(\alpha = 0.005\). Assume that the distribution of weights of all golf balls produced by this company is known to be approximately normally distributed with a standard deviation of 8.9 grams. --- #### State the Null and Alternative Hypotheses for this test Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \[ H_0: \mu = 45 \, \text{grams} \] Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\)): \[ H_1: \mu \neq 45 \, \text{grams} \] --- #### Determine if this test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed. Options: - Left-tailed - Two-tailed - Right-tailed Selection: Two-tailed --- #### Should the standard normal (\(z\)) distribution or Student's (\(t\)) distribution be used for this test? Options: - The Student's \( t \) distribution should be used - The standard normal (\(z\)) distribution should be used Selection: The Student's \( t \) distribution should be used --- #### Determine the test statistic for the hypothesis test. Round the solution to two decimal places. \[ t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s / \sqrt{n}} \] Where: - \(\bar{x} = 47.4\) - \(\mu = 45\) - \(s = 8.9\) - \(n = 23\) Calculate the test statistic using the above values: \[ t = \frac{47.4 - 45}{8.9 / \sqrt{23}} \] After calculating, the test statistic is approximately: \[ t \approx
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman