A rectangular reinforced concrete beam with width of 250 mm and effective depth of 500 mm is subjected to 150 kN-m bending moment. The beam is reinforced with 4-25 mm o bars. Use alternate design method and modular ratio n = 9. 1. What is the maximum stress of concrete? 2. What is the maximum stress of steel? 3. What is the total compressive force in concrete? b = 250 009=P -0000- b = 250 d-x nA. 4-25 mm Ø ΝΑ

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Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.