A record of transactions for the month of May is as follows: Purchases Sales Units Unit Cost Units Unit Selling Price May 1 – Balance 810 $4.00 May 3 300 $7.00 May 4 - Returned (190) $4.00 May 6 280 $7.00 May 8 800 $4.30 May 12 810 $7.50 May 14 725 $4.40 May 18 400 $7.50 May 22 1,200 $4.50 May 30 1,400 $8.00 May 27 450 $4.80 Required: Assuming that perpetual inventory records are kept, calculate the total cost of goods sold and the ending inventory using moving weighted average Note: All unit costs are to be four decimal places; all other amounts are to be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. A worksheet template has been provided which you may use if you wish to answer this question
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Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
A record of transactions for the month of May is as follows:
|
Purchases |
Sales |
||||
|
Units |
Unit Cost |
|
|
Units |
Unit Selling Price |
May 1 – Balance |
810 |
$4.00 |
|
May 3 |
300 |
$7.00 |
May 4 - Returned |
(190) |
$4.00 |
|
May 6 |
280 |
$7.00 |
May 8 |
800 |
$4.30 |
|
May 12 |
810 |
$7.50 |
May 14 |
725 |
$4.40 |
|
May 18 |
400 |
$7.50 |
May 22 |
1,200 |
$4.50 |
|
May 30 |
1,400 |
$8.00 |
May 27 |
450 |
$4.80 |
|
|
|
|
Required: Assuming that perpetual inventory records are kept, calculate the total cost of goods sold and the ending inventory using moving weighted average
Note: All unit costs are to be four decimal places; all other amounts are to be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. A worksheet template has been provided which you may use if you wish to answer this question
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