A quantum particle has a wave function for x>0 (x) = for x<0 (a) Find and sketch the probability density. (b) Find the probability that the particle will be at any point where x< 0. (c) Show that is normalized and then (d) find the proba- bility of finding the particle between x= 0 and x= a.
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- a question of quantum mechanics: Consider a particle in a two-dimensional potential as shown in the picture Suppose the particle is in the ground state. If we measure the position of the particle, what isthe probability of detecting it in region 0<=x,y<=L/2 ?Given a Gaussian wave function: Y(x) = (1/a)-1/4e-ax²/2 Where a is a positive constant 1) Find the normalization (if the wave function is not normalized) 2) Determine the mean value of the position x of the particle : x 3) Determine the mean value of x? : x? 4) Determine the value of Ax = /(x²) – (x)²Consider a particle moving in a one-dimensional box with walls at x = -L/2 and L/2. (a) Write the wavefunction and probability density for the state n=1. (b) If the particle has a potential barrier at x =0 to x = L/4 (where L = 10 angstroms) with a height of 10.0 eV, what would be the transmission probability of the electrons at the n = 1 state? (c) Compare the energy of the particle at the n= 1 state to the energy of the oscillator at its first excited state.
- Consider a particle in the n = 1 state in a one-dimensional box of length a and infinite potential at the walls where the normalized wave function is given by 2 nTX a y(x) = sin (a) Calculate the probability for finding the particle between 2 and a. (Hint: It might help if you draw a picture of the box and sketch the probability density.)The following Eigen function is a typical solution of the time-independent Schrödinger equation and satisfies boundary conditions for a particle in a confined space of a certain length. y(x) = sin (~77) (a) Plot the wave function as a function of x for L = 30 cm and n = 1, 2, 3 and 4. Note: You will need to have 4 plots in the same graph. (b) On a separate graph, plot the probability density (112) as a function of x using the conditions specified in part (a). Note: You will need to have 4 plots in the same graph. (c) Report your observations for parts (a) and (b)Which of the following is/are correct for the equation y(x) dx defined for a particle whose state function is y(x) (11) (iii) This equation gives the probability of the particle with the range x to X₂. This equation applies to the particle moving in any dimension. This equation defines relation between the state function and the probability with the range x; to x₂- (a) Only (1) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iii) (d) (i) and (ii)
- 4) Consider the one-dimensional wave function given below. (a) Draw a graph of the wave function for the region defined. (b) Determine the value of the normalization constant. (c) What is the probability of finding the particle between x = o and x = a? (d) Show that the wave function is a solution of the non-relativistic wave equation (Schrodinger equation) for a constant potential. (e) What is the energy of the wave function? (x) = A exp(-x/a) for x > o (x) = A exp(+x/a) for x < oIn the lab you make a simple harmonic oscillator with a 0.15-kg mass attached to a 12-N/m spring. (a) If the oscillation amplitude is 0.10 m, what is the corresponding quantum number n for the quantum harmonic oscillator? (b) What would be the amplitude of the quantum ground state for this oscillator? (c) What is the energy of a photon emitted when this oscillator makes a transition between adjacent energy levels? Comment on each of your results.