A quantity of 1.00 x 102 mL of 0.500 M HCl was mixed with 1.00 x 102 mL of 0.500 M NaOH in a constant pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. The initial temperature of the HCl and NaOH solutions was same, 22.50°C, and the final temperature of the mixed solution was 25.86°C. Calculate the (a) heat of the reaction at constant pressure (qp) and (b) the change in enthalpy for the neutralization reaction (ΔHrxn) in kJ per mole of HCl. Assume that the densities and specific heat of the solutions are the same as for water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g °C, respectively). NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) -> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

A quantity of 1.00 x 102 mL of 0.500 M HCl was mixed with 1.00 x 102 mL of 0.500 M NaOH in a constant pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. The initial temperature of the HCl and NaOH solutions was same, 22.50°C, and the final temperature of the mixed solution was 25.86°C. Calculate the (a) heat of the reaction at constant pressure (qp) and (b) the change in enthalpy for the neutralization reaction (ΔHrxn) in kJ per mole of HCl. Assume that the densities and specific heat of the solutions are the same as for water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g °C, respectively).

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) -> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Expert Solution
Step 1

CONCEPT

q= m×C×TWhere,q= heat of solutionm= mass of solutionC= Heat capacityT=Change in temperatureH=qmoles

trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY