A "pulse-chase" experiment using "C-labeled glucose can be carried out on a yeast extract that is maintai
A "pulse-chase" experiment using "C-labeled glucose can be carried out on a yeast extract that is maintai
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
![2C. A “pulse-chase" experiment using "C-labeled glucose can be carried out on a yeast extract that is maintained
under strictly anaerobic conditions. The experiment consists of incubating a small amount of "C-labeled substrate
(the pulse) with the yeast extract just long enough for each intermediate in the fermentation pathway to become
labeled. The label is then “chased" through the pathway by the addition of excess unlabeled glucose. The chase
effectively prevents any further entry of labeled glucose into the pathway.
2 ADP
2 ATP
Glucose
--->
CH3
2 NAD*
2 NADH 2 Pyruvate
H
H
H-C-OH
C=0
CH3
CH3
2 co,
2 Ethanol
2 Acetylaldehyde
(1) If [1-"C]glucose (glucose labeled at C-1 with "C) is used as a substrate, will there be any "C in the product
(ii) Lactic acid is the final fermentation product in vertebrates, while ethanol is the final fermentation product in
yeast. Lactic acid can be converted back into glucose while ethanol can not be. In the space below, use a
thermodynamic rationale to explain why this is the case](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8aed6818-5f78-4d04-b2be-4c401a7b5b20%2Fd0f36037-e9cb-45d2-a76e-4e0bf57aff5b%2Fhncw1i_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:2C. A “pulse-chase" experiment using "C-labeled glucose can be carried out on a yeast extract that is maintained
under strictly anaerobic conditions. The experiment consists of incubating a small amount of "C-labeled substrate
(the pulse) with the yeast extract just long enough for each intermediate in the fermentation pathway to become
labeled. The label is then “chased" through the pathway by the addition of excess unlabeled glucose. The chase
effectively prevents any further entry of labeled glucose into the pathway.
2 ADP
2 ATP
Glucose
--->
CH3
2 NAD*
2 NADH 2 Pyruvate
H
H
H-C-OH
C=0
CH3
CH3
2 co,
2 Ethanol
2 Acetylaldehyde
(1) If [1-"C]glucose (glucose labeled at C-1 with "C) is used as a substrate, will there be any "C in the product
(ii) Lactic acid is the final fermentation product in vertebrates, while ethanol is the final fermentation product in
yeast. Lactic acid can be converted back into glucose while ethanol can not be. In the space below, use a
thermodynamic rationale to explain why this is the case
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