A psychologist is studying the self image of smokers, as measured by the self-image (SI) score from a personality inventory. She would like to examine the mean SI score, u, for the population of all smokers. Previously published studies have indicated that the mean SI score for the population of all smokers is 90 and that the standard deviation is 15, but the psychologist has good reason to believe that the value for the mean has changed. She plans to perform a statistical test. She takes a random sample of SI scores for smokers and computes the sample mean to be 84. Based on this information, complete the parts below. (a) What are the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁ that I should be used for the test? Ho H₁ :0 (b) Suppose that the psychologist decides to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might she be making? (Choose one) ▼ (c) Suppose the true mean SI score for all smokers is 80. Fill in the blanks to describe a Type II error. A Type II error would be (Choose one) (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) (Choose one) the hypothesis that u is when, in fact, μ is 3 0<0 |x X X OSO 20 0=0 □<口 □ロ

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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A psychologist is studying the self image of smokers, as measured by the self-image (SI) score from a
personality inventory. She would like to examine the mean SI score, u, for the population of all smokers.
Previously published studies have indicated that the mean SI score for the population of all smokers is 90
and that the standard deviation is 15, but the psychologist has good reason to believe that the value for the
mean has changed. She plans to perform a statistical test. She takes a random sample of SI scores for
smokers and computes the sample mean to be 84.
Based on this information, complete the parts below.
(a) What are the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁ that
should be used for the test?
Ho :O
H₁ :0
(b) Suppose that the psychologist decides to reject the null hypothesis.
What sort of error might she be making?
(Choose one)
(c) Suppose the true mean SI score for all smokers is 80. Fill in the blanks
to describe a Type II error.
A Type II error would be (Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
μ
the hypothesis that u is
when, in fact, u is
μ
O<O
ロミロ
X
X
OSO
0>0
0=0 0#0
Transcribed Image Text:A psychologist is studying the self image of smokers, as measured by the self-image (SI) score from a personality inventory. She would like to examine the mean SI score, u, for the population of all smokers. Previously published studies have indicated that the mean SI score for the population of all smokers is 90 and that the standard deviation is 15, but the psychologist has good reason to believe that the value for the mean has changed. She plans to perform a statistical test. She takes a random sample of SI scores for smokers and computes the sample mean to be 84. Based on this information, complete the parts below. (a) What are the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁ that should be used for the test? Ho :O H₁ :0 (b) Suppose that the psychologist decides to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might she be making? (Choose one) (c) Suppose the true mean SI score for all smokers is 80. Fill in the blanks to describe a Type II error. A Type II error would be (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) μ the hypothesis that u is when, in fact, u is μ O<O ロミロ X X OSO 0>0 0=0 0#0
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