(a) Prove the following statement using the element method for proving that a set equals the empty set: For all sets A and B, AN(B – A) = (). (b) Use the properties in Theorem 6.2.2 shown below to prove the statement in part (a), Be sure to give a reason for every step.
(a) Prove the following statement using the element method for proving that a set equals the empty set: For all sets A and B, AN(B – A) = (). (b) Use the properties in Theorem 6.2.2 shown below to prove the statement in part (a), Be sure to give a reason for every step.
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Prove the following statement using the element method for proving that a
set equals the empty set: For all sets A and B, AN(B – A) = ().
(b) Use the properties in Theorem 6.2.2 shown below to prove the statement in
part (a). Be sure to give a reason for every step.

Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 6.2.2 Set Identities
Let all sets referred to below be subsets of a universal set U.
1. Commutative Laws: For all sets A and B,
(a) AUB = BUA and (b) ANB = BNA.
2. Associative Laws: For all sets A, B, and C,
(a) (A U B) U C = AU (BUC) and
(b) (A N B) NC = AN (BN C).
3. Distributive Laws: For all sets A, B, and C,
(a) AU (BN C) = (A U B) N (A UC) and
(b) AN (BUC) = (A N B) U (AN C).
4. Identity Laws: For every set A,
(a) AUØ = A and (b) A N U = A.
5. Complement Laws: For every set A,
(a) AUA° = U and (b) A NA° = Ø.
6. Double Complement Law: For every set A,
(A) = A.
7. Idempotent Laws: For every set A,
(a) AUA = A and (b) A NA = A.
8. Universal Bound Laws: For every set A,
(a) AUU= U and (b) A nØ=Ø.
9. De Morgan's Laws: For all sets A and B,
(a) (AU B) = A“N B° and (b) (AN B)° = A° UB".
10. Absorption Laws: For all sets A and B,
(a) AU (A N B) = A and (b) AN (AU B) = A.
11. Complements of U and Ø:
(a) UC = Ø and (b) Ø = U.
12. Set Difference Law: For all sets A and B,
A -B = ANBº.
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