(a) Prove that the function f is well-defined; that is, the value f(q) of the function at a rational number q € Q does not depend on the representation of q as a fraction. (b) Prove that the function f is injective. (c) Prove or disprove that the function f is surjective.
(a) Prove that the function f is well-defined; that is, the value f(q) of the function at a rational number q € Q does not depend on the representation of q as a fraction. (b) Prove that the function f is injective. (c) Prove or disprove that the function f is surjective.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Prove the following step by step in detail, please elaborate as much as possible and explain the steps, Im very lost on how to even approach this

Transcribed Image Text:For any two real numbers a and b, define the subset S(a,b) of R XR as
S(a,b) = {(x, y) = R×R: ax+by=0}.
You may use (without providing a proof) the fact that S(a,b) = S(c,d) if and only if ad = bc.
Next, consider the collection
C = {S (a,b) a,b ≤ R},
of sets and define the function f: Q→ C by
ƒ (7) = S(a,b);
for any Q.
(a) Prove that the function f is well-defined; that is, the value f(q) of the function at a
rational number q EQ does not depend on the representation of q as a fraction.
(b) Prove that the function f is injective.
(c) Prove or disprove that the function f is surjective.
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