A proton is located at the origin, and a second proton is located on the x-axis at x₁ = 6.42 fm (1 fm = 10-15 m). (a) Calculate the electric potential energy associated with this configuration. (b) An alpha particle (charge 2e, mass= 6.64 x 10-27 kg) is now placed at (x₂, ₂) = (3.21, 3.21) fm. Calculate the electric potential energy associated with this configuration. (c) Starting with the three particle system, find the change in electric potential energy if the alpha particle is allowed to escape to infinity while the two protons remain fixed in place. (Throughout, neglect any radiation effects.) (d) Use conservation of energy to calculate the speed of the alpha particle at infinity. m/s (e) If the two protons are released from rest and the alpha particle remains fixed, calculate the speed of the protons at infinity. m/s
A proton is located at the origin, and a second proton is located on the x-axis at x₁ = 6.42 fm (1 fm = 10-15 m). (a) Calculate the electric potential energy associated with this configuration. (b) An alpha particle (charge 2e, mass= 6.64 x 10-27 kg) is now placed at (x₂, ₂) = (3.21, 3.21) fm. Calculate the electric potential energy associated with this configuration. (c) Starting with the three particle system, find the change in electric potential energy if the alpha particle is allowed to escape to infinity while the two protons remain fixed in place. (Throughout, neglect any radiation effects.) (d) Use conservation of energy to calculate the speed of the alpha particle at infinity. m/s (e) If the two protons are released from rest and the alpha particle remains fixed, calculate the speed of the protons at infinity. m/s
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Step 1: Determine the given data:
VIEWStep 2: a) Calculate the electric potential energy associated with the two proton configuration:
VIEWStep 3: (b) Potential energy of the system when the alpha particle is added:
VIEWStep 4: (c) Change in potential energy when the alpha particle escapes to infinity:
VIEWStep 5: (d) Calculate the speed of alpha particle at infinite:
VIEWStep 6: (e) Calculate the speed of protons at infinite:
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