a protein chain. D) removing helping molecules such as heme. E) breaking disulfide bridges. 10) When this tripeptide undergoes acid hydrolysis, what are the amino acids formed? Draw the structures. CH3 O Cys H₂O H₂N-CH-CN-CH₂-C-N-CH-C-0 -CH,−0 CH₂- Is this bonding polar or non-polar? CH₂S—S-CH₂- Ser Phe Cys H Alanylglycylserine (Ala-Gly-Ser, AGS) What type of bonding holds the amino acid R group together? HO CH3 H₂O OH CH3 O NH₂ Hydrolysis Asn 11. What kind of interaction would form between these R groups of an amino acid. Leu C-CH₂- CH₂ O CH-CH₂- CH₂- 12. What is a peptide bond? How are peptide bond form? Give an example. 13. Draw the structure of tyrosine? Is it a polar or nonpolar amino acid? Draw the major form of tyrosine, pl = 7.3, at a pH of 4 and 2) pH 10 Which structure will not be disrupted during acid hydrolysis a) Amino acid b) Primary structure b) Secondary structure What is a globular protein? True / d) quaternary structure aturation of a protein a.occurs when a change disrupts the interactions between residues that stabilize the secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure. b. affect the amide bonds between amino acids.
Neutral Amino Acids
Amino acids which do not have any charge on them are neutral amino acids.
Globular Protein
The globular proteins refer to the shape of protein specifically spherical in nature apart from spherical form fibrous, disordered and membrane-bound proteins exist. These globular proteins are miscible in water and form a colloidal solution rather than other types which might not exhibit solubility. Many classes of the fold are found in globular proteins, which render them a sphere shape. Globular fold containing proteins usually are referred to by the term globin.
Dimer
Dimers are basic organic compounds, which are derivates of oligomers. It is formed by the combination of two monomers which could potentially be strong or weak and in most cases covalent or intermolecular in nature. Identical monomers are called homodimer, the non-identical dimers are called heterodimer. The method by which dimers are formed is known as “dimerization”.
Dipeptide
A dipeptide is considered a mixture of two distinct amino acids. Since the amino acids are distinct, based on their composition, two dipeptide's isomers can be produced. Various dipeptides are biologically essential and are therefore crucial to industry.
![## Educational Content on Protein Chemistry
### Amino Acid Formation via Hydrolysis
**Question 10:** When this tripeptide undergoes acid hydrolysis, what are the amino acids formed? Draw the structures.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The tripeptide structure shown is labeled as "Alanylglycylserine (Ala-Gly-Ser, AGS)".
- It consists of a peptide chain with hydrolysis indicated, showing the separation into individual amino acids: alanine, glycine, and serine.
### Peptide Bonding
**Question 12:** What is a peptide bond? How are peptide bonds formed? Give an example.
### Structure and Properties of Tyrosine
**Question 13:**
- Draw the structure of tyrosine.
- Is it a polar or nonpolar amino acid?
- Draw the major form of tyrosine with a pI of 7.3 at pH 4 and pH 10.
### Bonding in Amino Acids
**Question: Is this bonding polar or non-polar?**
- The diagram shows a bond between two cysteine amino acids forming a disulfide bridge.
**Which structure will not be disrupted during acid hydrolysis?**
- a) Amino acid
- b) Secondary structure
- c) Primary structure
- d) Quaternary structure
### Bonding in R Groups
**Question: What type of bonding holds the amino acid R group together?**
**Diagram Explanation:**
- Shows serine and asparagine R groups linked by hydrogen bonding.
**Question 11:** What kind of interaction would form between these R groups of an amino acid?
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The illustration shows phenylalanine and leucine, indicating nonpolar interactions.
### Protein Structures
**What is a globular protein?**
### Denaturation of Proteins
**True/false: Denaturation of a protein**
- a. Occurs when a change disrupts the interactions between residues that stabilize the secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure.
- b. Affects the amide bonds between amino acids.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F969d0590-18da-4596-aeb4-c13d1ade9083%2Fef21ada0-75dd-47ef-a176-7bda172149cf%2Feri1lj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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