A proposed highway has two tangents of bearings N 45°54'36" E and N 1°22'30" W. The highway design engineer, attempting to obtain the best fit for the simple circular curve to join these tangents, decides that the external ordinate is to be 13.00 m. The PI is at station 65+743.21. Determine: The central angle of the curve. The radius of the curve. The length of the tangent of the curve. The station of PC. The length of the curve. The station of PT.

Q: A compound curve connects three tangents having azimuths of 254.24°, 270.01°, and 279.96°,…

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Q: Q2) A proposed highway has two tangents of bearings N 45°54'36" E and N 1°22'30" W. The highway…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: An unsymmetrical parabol of 5% and a forward tanfent of -3%. The length of the cur on the left side…

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Highway Surveys and Location

Surveying is an operation in the civil engineering domain that requires collecting and identifying data regarding an area of land and topography. The data that is collected can be helped to plan and undertake the construction process. Civil engineers perform surveys to gather three-dimensional information regarding a particular area. Engineers specify several points on the surface of the earth and relationship between points, and the distance and angles between the points are evaluated. The data from this evaluation guides in drawing plans regarding buildings and structures.