A professor gives a test worth 100 points. The mean is 95, and the standard deviation is 4. Is it possible to apply a normal distribution to this situation? Why or why not? Choose the correct answer below. O A. Yes, because in this situation the distribution is skewed to the left. B. No, because the standard deviation must be greater than 4. O C. Yes, because in this situation the distribution is symmetric about the mean. D. No, because in this situation the distribution is skewed to the left.
A professor gives a test worth 100 points. The mean is 95, and the standard deviation is 4. Is it possible to apply a normal distribution to this situation? Why or why not? Choose the correct answer below. O A. Yes, because in this situation the distribution is skewed to the left. B. No, because the standard deviation must be greater than 4. O C. Yes, because in this situation the distribution is symmetric about the mean. D. No, because in this situation the distribution is skewed to the left.
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Normal Distribution in Test Scores
A professor gives a test worth 100 points. The mean is 95, and the standard deviation is 4. Is it possible to apply a normal distribution to this situation? Why or why not?
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#### Choose the correct answer below:
- **A. Yes, because in this situation the distribution is skewed to the left.**
- **B. No, because the standard deviation must be greater than 4.**
- **C. Yes, because in this situation the distribution is symmetric about the mean.**
- **D. No, because in this situation the distribution is skewed to the left.** (Selected)
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### Analysis:
In order to determine whether it is appropriate to apply a normal distribution to this situation, we need to consider the properties of normal distribution:
1. **Symmetry:** Normal distribution is symmetric about the mean.
2. **Empirical Rule:** Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean, approximately 95% within two standard deviations, and approximately 99.7% within three standard deviations.
3. **Skewness:** Normal distribution is not skewed; it has a skewness of 0.
#### Given Data:
- **Mean (μ):** 95
- **Standard Deviation (σ):** 4
- **Test Worth:** 100 points
The skewness and symmetry of the data related to applying a normal distribution needs to be considered. If the distribution of the test scores is symmetric about the mean and not skewed, a normal distribution can be applied. Given the correctness of the selected option, this scenario considers skewness.
### Conclusion:
Option **D** suggests that the distribution is skewed to the left and hence, a normal distribution is not appropriate. Therefore, based on the provided answer, the correct interpretation involves recognizing the skewness in the given situation and determining that applying a normal distribution would not be accurate.
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