A process engineer is considering two options for a new product line. One of the options must be chosen. • To make a unit in-house, equipment costing $250,000 must be purchased. It will have a life of 4 years, annual operating costs of $80,000, and a salvage value of $95,000. Each unit will also cost $40 to manufacture. Buying the unit externally will cost $100 per unit. The company's MARR is 12% per year. . a. If the anticipated volume is 2000 units per year, what is the annual equivalent cost for making the item in-house? [Select] b. If the anticipated v [Select] $222,430 $142,430 [Select] $182,430 $202,430 $262,430 e engineer should

A process engineer is considering two options for a new product line. One of the options must be chosen. • To make a unit in-house, equipment costing $250,000 must be purchased. It will have a life of 4 years, annual operating costs of $80,000, and a salvage value of $95,000. Each unit will also cost $40 to manufacture. Buying the unit externally will cost $100 per unit. The company's MARR is 12% per year. . a. If the anticipated volume is 2000 units per year, what is the annual equivalent cost for making the item in-house? [Select] b. If the anticipated v [Select] $222,430 $142,430 [Select] $182,430 $202,430 $262,430 e engineer should

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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ClockWatchers is about to introduce a new employee monitoring tool and has determined that it will charge $100 per unit. The company must decide whether or not to purchase a high-capacity manufacturing machine. If the high-capacity machine is selected, then the cash fixed costs will be $5,000 per year, with variable costs of $50 per unit and depreciation and amortisation expenses of $2,000. Otherwise the fixed costs will be $2,000, with variable costs of $75 per unit and depreciation and amortisation expenses of $500. If EBIT Break-even is how the company evaluates its projects, then above what level of expected sales should ClockWatchers choose the high fixed cost alternative? 60 units 90 units120 units 180 units
One machine has to be purchased to produce a certain product. Two options are available. Machine A, which is capable to produce 50 units per hour, can be purchased for $900,000. On the other hand, Machine B, which is capable to produce 55 units per hour, can be purchased for $1,000,000. The variable costs per hour on machines A and B are $40 and $45, respectively. The available working hours per year are 2000 and each unit produced is sold for $50. What is the profit that can be achieved in the first year of production? Assume that all units produced are sold and only one machine is used.
Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following: Machine A could be purchased for $22,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $800 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $2,310. Machine B could be purchased for $20,000. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $3,200 in year three, $4,000 in year six, and $4,800 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required: Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase? Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round…
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Pappy's Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet (they are freeze-dried to last longer). Pappy's paid $120,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is felt that Potato Pet will generate sales of $915,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this will be $235,000 per year, and variable costs will amount to 20 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production of the Potato Pet will cost $890,000 and will be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the product life (as with all fads, it is felt the sales will end quickly). This is the only initial cost for the production. The tax rate is 23 percent and the required return is 13 percent. Calculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR.
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Pappy's Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet (they are freeze-dried to last longer). Pappy's paid $160,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is felt that Potato Pet will generate sales of $875,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this will be $220,000 per year, and variable costs will amount to 24 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production of the Potato Pet will cost $930,000 and will be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the product life (as with all fads, it is felt the sales will end quickly). This is the only initial cost for the production. Pappy's has a tax rate of 23 percent and a required return of 16 percent. a. Calculate the payback period for this project. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. Calculate the NPV for this project. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal…
A company is considering supplying employees with company cars. Employee travel is expected to be a total of 30,000 miles per year for all employees. Supplying employees with company cars would involve the following cost components: Car purchase: $22,000 with an estimated 3-year life Salvage value: $5000 Insurance cost: $1000/year Operating and maintenance expenses: $0.22 per mile The company uses a MARR of 10%. The total cost per mile of providing company cars to employees is: $ per mile (Round the answer to two decimal places. Do not enter the dollar symbol or the words per mile in you answer. If the number is a fraction less than one, include the leading zero in the answer. eg. 0.12) The company pays employees $0.40 per mile to use their own car. Compare this with the number you calculated in the previous question. The company should provide cars to its employees? Type Yes or No for the decision:
The managers of Classic Autos Incorporated plan to manufacture classic Thunderbirds (1957 replicas ). The necessary foundry equipment will cost a total of $ 4,200,000 and will be depreciated using a five-year MACRS life, Projected sales in annual units for the next five years are 310 per year. If the sales price is $ 26, 000per car, variable costs are $16, 000 per car, and fixed costs are $1,300,000 annually, what is the annual operating cash flow if the tax rate is 40%? The equipment is sold for salvage for $500, 000 at the end of year five. What is the after - tax cash flow of the salvage? Net working capital increases by $625,000 at the beginning of the project (year 0) and is reduced back to its original level in the final year. What is the incremental cash flow of the project? Using a discount rate of 13% for the project, determine whether the project should be accepted or rejected according to the NPV decision model.