A prism is surrounded by air. A vertical ray of light exits a prism that is a right, isosceles triangle as shown in the picture below. The prism is made of glass with a refractive index 1.6. What is the value of the incident angle 0 that the light makes with the normal to the bottom surface that would allow a vertical ray to leave the beam? 45° 45° Provide your answer in degrees, use three significant figures in your calculation.
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- A flat sheet of ice (n = 1.309) has a thickness of 2.1 cm. It is on top of a flat sheet of crystalline quartz (n = 1.544) that has a thickness of 1.2 cm. Light strikes the ice perpendicularly and travels through it and then through the quartz. In the time it takes the light to travel through the two sheets, how far (in cm) would it have traveled in a vacuum? Number i UnitsA goldfish is swimming inside a spherical bowl of water having an index of refraction n = 1.333. Suppose the goldfish is p 10.4 cm from the wall of a bowl of radius |R| = 15.8 cm, as in the figure below. Neglecting the refraction of light caused by the wall of the bowl, determine the apparent distance of the goldfish from the wall according to an observer outside the bowl. 1.07 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. cm behind the glassAs shown below, light from a vacuum is incident on a shard of Shawtonium (a newly discovered compound). The backside of the shard is up against an unknown material. When the light strikes the backside of the shard, total internal reflection occurs. The light then emerges from the side of the shard and resumes traveling through a vacuum. The index of refraction of Shawtonium is 1.8. Determine 0₁ & 0₂. vacuum 0₁ = 0₂ = unknown 8₂ shard 71° 36° 01...
- Using the figure below, find the angles of refraction for a light ray passing from air into glass with the following angles of incidence: 5°, 10°, and 20°. 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Angle in air (*) O10° %3D 020° Do you notice a trend in the resulting values? If so, describe it. O Doubling the angle of incidence approximately halves the angle of refraction. O Doubling the angle of incidence approximately doubles the angle of refraction. O Doubling the angle of incidence approximately quadruples the angle of refraction. There is no trend in the resulting values. Based on your observations, what would you predict the angle of refraction to be for an angle of incidence of 40°? How does your value compare with that inferred from the figure? () ssed u asuyA light ray is incident perpendicular to the left face of the shown prism made of glass (n = 1.6). What is the largest value of the angle p such that the light ray is totally reflected at the far right face if the prism is surrounded by air? Express your answer to the nearest degree.A flat sheet of ice (n = 1.309) has a thickness of 2.7 cm. It is on top of a flat sheet of crystalline quartz (n = 1.544) that has a thickness of 1.5 cm. Light strikes the ice perpendicularly and travels through it and then through the quartz. In the time it takes the light to travel through the two sheets, how far (in cm) would it have traveled in a vacuum? Number i Units
- A prism made of flint glass has a cross section that is an equilateral triangle. The index of refraction for red and violet light respectively in flint glass is 1.662 and 1.698. If as shown in the figure, the angle of incidence in air for both colors of light is 66.8°, determine the angle at which both colors emerge back into air after traveling through the prism. red light ° violet light °A beam of light is incident from a liquid on the surface of transparent solid. The angle of incidence is 30°and the angle of refraction is 18°. Draw clear physics diagram of the problem – one for each part of the problem (3 total). label relevant angles. Find the critical angle for this solid when it is surrounded by the liquid. What is the angle between the reflected and refracted rays when the angle of incidence is 3°less than the critical angle?White light is incident onto a 30° prism at the 40° angle shown in the figure. Violet light emerges perpendicular to the rear face of the prism. The index of refraction of violet light in this glass is 2.0% larger than the index of refraction of red light. (Figure 1) Figure White light 40⁰ 30° 1 of 1 Part A At what angle does red light emerge from the rear face? Express your answer with the appropriate units. 6 = ☐ O μA Value Submit Request Answer < Return to Assignment Units Provide Feedback ?
- Figure 3 shows a beam of light incident on a glass plate of thickness d and index of Air Glass T Air refraction (a) Find the angle of incidence so that the perpendicular separation between the ray reflected from the top surface and the ray reflected from the bottom surface and exiting the top surface is a maximum.(show all steps clearly) (b) What is this angle of incidence if the index of refraction of the glass is 1.54? (c) (c) What is the separation of the two beams if the thickness of the glass plate is 5.5 cm?Three materials A, B, and C have different indices of refraction. The refraction of light between the materials are shown in the figure below. The angles indicate the angle the rays make with the normal (the fig. is not to scale). material C 25deg material A 25deg material A material B 15deg 30deg material C 40deg material B 15deg a) In which material is the speed of light faster, C or B? b) In which material is the speed of light faster, A or B? c) In which material is the speed of light faster, A or C? d) Rank the materials from smallest index of refraction to largest. e) Material C has an index of refraction of 1.20. What is the index of refraction of material B?A light ray entering an optical fiber made from crown glass and surrounded by air is first refracted and then reflected as shown in the figure above. Enter, in internal notation, using the appropriate brackets and without spaces, the set of incident angles theta 1 for which the fiber undergoes total internal reflection.