A narrow beam of white light enters a prism made of crown glass at a 45° incident angle, as shown in attached figure 1. At what angles, θR and θV, do the red (660 nm) and violet (410 nm) components of the light emerge from the prism? Feel free to use the table attached for the indices of refraction as a function of wavelength. How would I derive the outgoing angle as a function of the incoming angle and the index of refraction.
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
A narrow beam of white light enters a prism made of crown glass at a 45° incident angle, as shown in attached figure 1. At what angles, θR and θV, do the red (660 nm) and violet (410 nm) components of the light emerge from the prism? Feel free to use the table attached for the indices of refraction as a function of wavelength. How would I derive the outgoing angle as a function of the incoming angle and the index of refraction.
As I am struggling with this question, any help would be greatly appreciated :)
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