A population gathers plants and animals for survival. They need at least 400 units of energy, 300 units of protein, and 8 hides. One unit of plants provides 30 units of energy, 10 units of protein, and 0 hides. One animal provides 20 units of energy, 25 units of protein, and 1 hide. Only 27 units of plants and 27 animals are available. It costs 20 hours of labor to gather one unit of a plant and 12 hours for an animal. Find how many units of plants and animals should be gathered to meet the requirements with a minimum number of hours of labor. The population should gatherunits of plants and animals. (Simplify your answers.)
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
The population should gather_______ units of plants and ______ animals.


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