A plan for an executive travelers' club has been developed by an airline on the premise that 5% of its current customers would qualify for membership. A random sample of 500 customers yielded 41 who would qualify. A USE SALT (a) Using this data, test at level 0.01 the null hypothesis that the company's premise State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. correct against the alternative that it is not correct. O Ho: p+ 0.05 H:p< 0.05 O Ho: p = 0.05 H:p> 0.05 O Ho: p+ 0.05 H: p- 0.05 O Ho: p = 0.05 H: p = 0.05 Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value four decimal places.) P-value -

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
**Educational Text for Hypothesis Testing**

**Background:**
A plan for an executive travelers' club has been developed by an airline based on the premise that 5% of its current customers would qualify for membership. A random sample of 500 customers yielded 41 who would qualify.

**Tasks:**

**(a) Hypothesis Testing at 0.01 Significance Level:**

1. **State the Appropriate Null and Alternative Hypotheses:**

   - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \( p = 0.05 \)
   - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): \( p \neq 0.05 \)

2. **Calculate the Test Statistic and Determine the P-value:**

   - Calculate the test statistic (z-score) using the given data. Round your test statistic to two decimal places.
   - Calculate the P-value. Round your P-value to four decimal places.

3. **State the Conclusion in the Problem Context:**

   Choose between the following conclusions based on your calculations:

   - Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the company’s premise is incorrect.
   - Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the company’s premise is incorrect.

   The selected conclusion is:
   - **Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the company’s premise is incorrect.**

**(b) Probability of Type I Error:**

- What is the probability that when the test of part (a) is used, the company's premise will be judged correct when in fact 10% of all current customers qualify? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

**Diagram/Graph Explanation (if present):**

- There are selection areas indicating the chosen hypothesis and conclusion using checkboxes.
- The form inputs for calculations (z-score and P-value) are left blank, suggesting values need to be filled based on calculations.
  
This structured approach helps in statistical decision-making regarding the company's membership premise based on hypothesis testing.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Text for Hypothesis Testing** **Background:** A plan for an executive travelers' club has been developed by an airline based on the premise that 5% of its current customers would qualify for membership. A random sample of 500 customers yielded 41 who would qualify. **Tasks:** **(a) Hypothesis Testing at 0.01 Significance Level:** 1. **State the Appropriate Null and Alternative Hypotheses:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \( p = 0.05 \) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): \( p \neq 0.05 \) 2. **Calculate the Test Statistic and Determine the P-value:** - Calculate the test statistic (z-score) using the given data. Round your test statistic to two decimal places. - Calculate the P-value. Round your P-value to four decimal places. 3. **State the Conclusion in the Problem Context:** Choose between the following conclusions based on your calculations: - Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the company’s premise is incorrect. - Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the company’s premise is incorrect. The selected conclusion is: - **Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the company’s premise is incorrect.** **(b) Probability of Type I Error:** - What is the probability that when the test of part (a) is used, the company's premise will be judged correct when in fact 10% of all current customers qualify? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) **Diagram/Graph Explanation (if present):** - There are selection areas indicating the chosen hypothesis and conclusion using checkboxes. - The form inputs for calculations (z-score and P-value) are left blank, suggesting values need to be filled based on calculations. This structured approach helps in statistical decision-making regarding the company's membership premise based on hypothesis testing.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Proportions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman