A piston cylinder contains 1.25 kg water at 25°C with a constant load on the piston such that the pressure is 300 kPa. A nozzle in a line to the cylinder is opened to enable flow to the outside atmosphere at 100 kPa and 25°C. The process continues until 85% of the initial mass has flowed out. At this point, the temperature of water increased by 10°C. Assume that the process is done in an Water isobaric manner. Write the mass and energy balance equations and calculate the work (kJ) and heat (kJ) involved in the process if the exit velocity is 40 m/s. For compressed liquid, assume the substance is a saturated liquid at the given temnerature

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Work and Heat Transfer

It is generally related to thermal engineering which tells about the use, creation, conversion and transfer of heat energy between the systems. It is also considered that to transfer heat from one source to another, transfer of masses is also required. There are various mechanisms by which, transfer of heat takes place i.e. thermal conduction, convection, radiation or by change of phase. All these mechanisms have their own specific features which sometimes occur simultaneously within the same system.