A piece of new equipment has been proposed by engineers to increase theproductivity of a certain manual welding operation. The investment cost is$25,000, and the equipment will have a market value of $5,000 at the end ofa study period of five years. Increased productivity attributable to theequipment will amount to $8,000 per year after extra operating costs havebeen subtracted from the revenue generated by the additional production.The firm's MARR is 20% per year.Find the present worth equivalent of allcash flows.[Select]Find the future worth equivalent of allcash flows.[ Select]Find the annual worth equivalent of allcash flows.(Select ]

The present value of the cash flows means the discounted values of cash flows as if they happen to…

Answered: A piece of new equipment has been…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Firm Z has invested $4 million in marketing campaign to assess the demand for the product Minish. This product will be in the market next year and will last five years. Revenues are projected to be $50 million per year along with expenses of $20 million. The firm spends $15 million immediately on equipment that will be depreciated using MACRS depreciation to zero. Additionally, it will use some fully depreciated existing equipment that has a market value of $4 million. Finally, Minish will have no incremental cash or inventory requirements (products will be shipped directly from the contract manufacturer to customers). But, receivables are expected to account for 15% of annual sales. Payables are expected to be 15% of the annual cost of goods sold (COGS) between year 1 and year 4. All accounts payables and receivables will be settled at the end of year 5. Based on this information and WACC in the first part of the question, find the NPV of the project. Identify the IRR of the…
Jones Excavation Company is planning an investment of $233,500 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 2,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $120 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $37 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $20,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $48 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192
Thunderbolt Corporation is considering an investment project to produce electric gadgets. Cathie Wood projected unit sales of these gadgets to be 10,000 in the first year, with growth of 6.5 percent each year over the subsequent five years (so the total project life is six years). Production of these gadgets will require $1,200,000 in net working capital to start. The net working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. Total fixed costs are $3,000,000 per year, variable production costs are $350 per unit, and the units are priced at $850 each. The equipment needed to begin production will cost $8,400,000. The equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method over a six-year life and has a pre-tax salvage value of $520,000 when the project closes. The tax rate is 25%. a) Using Excel, set up a table that shows your detailed calculation with formulas of the project cash flows for each year throughout the life of the project.
A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $760,000 immediately (t=0) and is expected to produce sales revenue of $697, 000 the first year; this revenue will increase by 4.5% per year over the next four years. Manufacturing costs are estimated to be 67% of the sales. The project demand analysis, which was done last year, cost $235,000. The asset can be depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years to a zero salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 36%. The project requires an investment in working capital. Specifically, at the beginning of the project (t=0), $45,000 of working capital is required; thereafter, working capital is projected to be 6.0% of revenue. The investment in working capital will be recovered at the end of the fifth year. At the end of the 5th year, the company plans to sell the equipment for $18,900. To calculate the cost of capital for this project, the firm is going to use the following companies as comparable firms. Beta Debt Equity…
We assume that the company that you selected is considering a new project. The project has 8 years’ life. This project requires an initial investment of $580 million to purchase equipment, and $30 million for shipping & installation fees. The fixed assets fall in the 7-year MACRS class. The salvage value of the fixed assets is 10% of the purchase price (including the shipping & installation fee). The number of units of the new product expected to be sold in the first year is 2,660,000 and the expected annual growth rate is 10.5%. The sales price is $280 per unit and the variable cost is $225 per unit in the first year, but they should be adjusted accordingly based on the estimated annualized inflation rate of 3.0%. The required net operating working capital (NOWC) is 11.8% of sales with the corporate tax rate of 21%. The project is assumed to have the same risk as the corporation, so 5.35% is the discount rate for this hypothetical project. Estimate annual cash flows for the 8…
We assume that the company that you selected is considering a new project. The project has 8 years' life. This project requires an initial investment of $580 million to purchase equipment, and $30 million for shipping & installation fees. The fixed assets fall in the 7-year MACRS class. The salvage value of the fixed assets is 10% of the purchase price (including the shipping & installation fee). The number of units of the new product expected to be sold in the first year is 2,660,000 and the expected annual growth rate is 10.5%. The sales price is $280 per unit and the variable cost is $225 per unit in the first year, but they should be adjusted accordingly based on the estimated annualized inflation rate of 3.0%. The required net operating working capital (NOWC) is 11.8% of sales with the corporate tax rate of 21%. The project is assumed to have the same risk as the corporation, so 5.35% is the discount rate for this hypothetical project. Estimate annual cash flows for the 8 years.…
Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $7.52 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 6 years with a residual value of $1,100,000. The company will use straight- line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 47,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit. Production and sales volume Sales revenue Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total variable manufacturing costs Contribution margin Fixed manufacturing costs Net operating income Required: 1-a. Complete the following table showing the totals. Current (no automation) 81,000 Proposed (automation) 128,000 units units Per Unit $94 $ 17 30 9 56 $38 Total $ ? ? 1,240,000 ? Per Unit $94 $ 17 ? 9 ? $44 Total $ ? ? 2,200,000 ?
Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $932,100 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 3,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $140 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $32 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $30,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $42 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows.…
Your IT company is working on a four-month project for a local mining company. The total planned value of the project (BAC) is $600,000. You are at the end of month three. By the end of month three you scheduled to spend $500,000(PV). The actual cost through this three-month mark is $450,000 (AC). The total work completed at the end of month three is 94 percent. Calculate the earned value, EV=
Cardinal Company is considering a project that would require a $2,782,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years. At the end of five years, the project would terminate and the equipment would be sold for its salvage value of $200,000. The company’s discount rate is 18%. The project would provide net operating income each year as follows: Sales $ 2,873,000 Variable expenses 1,019,000 Contribution margin 1,854,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 754,000 Depreciation 516,400 Total fixed expenses 1,270,400 Net operating income $ 583,600 Required:If the equipment’s salvage value was $400,000 instead of $200,000, what would be the project’s simple rate of return? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
A process for producing the mosquito repellant Deet has an initial investment of $210,000 with annual costs of $52,000. Income is expected to be $90,000 per year. What is the payback period at i = 0% per year? At i = 12% per year?

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