A retrofitted space-heating system is being considered for a small office building. The system can be purchased and installed for $142,000, and it will save an estimated 240,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric power each year over a six-year period. A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $0.14, and the company uses a MARR of 12% per year in its economic evaluations of refurbished systems. The market value of the system will be $28,400 at the end of six years, and additional operating and maintenance expenses are $15,600 per year. Use the benefit-cost method to make a recommendation.
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- You have been asked to select an alternative project based on its IRR. The project invovles buying a new poliching machine that will replace three workers who polish the parts by hand. The machine will cost $375,280 in year 1. The workers each cost $31,000 per year in salary and benefits. The machine will require and expected $1500 per year in maintenance and will have a useful lifespan of 9 years. At the end of 9 years, the machine will have an expected salvage value of $7000. Your corporate WACC is 5%. What is the IRR for this project cashflow?Geary Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $576,036 is estimated to result in $255,756 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (Refer to the MACRS table on page 277), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $106,549. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $73,540, along with an additional $7,848 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 0.26 and its discount rate is 0.09, what is the total cash flow in year 4? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Make sure you enter the number with the appropriate +/- sign)In an effort to be more environmentally conscious, a homeowner may upgrade a furnace that runs on fuel oil to a natural gas unit. The investment will be $2500 installed. The cost of the natural gas will average $60 per month over the year, instead of the $145 per month that the fuel oil costs. Assume energy costs increase 3% per year. If the interest rate is 9% per year, how long will it take to recover the initial investment?
- Geary Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $697,448 is estimated to result in $179,470 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (Refer to the MACRS table on page 277), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $129,270. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $59,897, along with an additional $ 9,967 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 0.28 and its discount rate is 0.14, what is the total cash flow in year 4? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Make sure you enter the number with the appropriate +/- sign)A simple, direct space heating system is currently being used in a professional medical office complex. An upgraded “variable air-volume system” retrofit can be purchased and installed for $200,000 (investment cost). Its power savings in the future will be 500,000 kilo-Watt hours per year over its estimated life of 8 years. The cost of electricity is $0.10 per kilo-Watt hour. The firm’s MARR is 15% per year and the salvage value of the system in 8 years is $20,000. Use the "Intelligent Guess and Check Procedure" AND linear interpolation to calculate the IRR of this project. In your supporting work you should mention how you chose your different interest rates (for example, "I chose the MARR as my first guess" and "I tried a larger interest rate because my PW(current rate) > 0" or "I tried a smaller interest rate because my PW(current rate) < 0"). Also, clearly show the linear interpolation equation you used to solve for the IRR. Enter your answer as a percentage with two…Apricot Computers is considering replacing its material handling system and either purchasing or leasing a new system. The old system has an annual operating and maintenance cost of $35,000, a remaining life of 8 years, and an estimated salvage value of $5,100 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $286,000; it will be worth $26,000 in 8 years; and it will have annual operating and maintenance costs of $18,000/year . If the new system is purchased, the old system can be traded in for $18,000. Leasing a new system will cost $27,000/year , payable at the beginning of the year, plus operating costs of $9,100/year , payable at the end of the year. If the new system is leased, the old system will be sold for $10,000. MARR is 14%. Compare the annual worths of keeping the old system, buying a new system, and leasing a new system based upon a planning horizon of 8 years. What is the EUAC of the best option using the cash flow approach?
- Munch N' Crunch Snack Company is considering two possible investments: a delivery truck or a bagging machine. The delivery truck would cost $43,056 and could be used to deliver an additional 95,000 bags of pretzels per year. Each bag of pretzels can be sold for a contribution margin of $0.45. The delivery truck operating expenses, excluding depreciation, are $1.35 per mile for 24,000 miles per year. The bagging machine would replace an old bagging machine, and its net investment cost would be $61,614. The new machine would require three fewer hours of direct labor per day. Direct labor is $18 per hour. There are 250 operating days in the year. Both the truck and the bagging machine are estimated to have 7-year lives. The minimum rate of return is 13%. However, Munch N' Crunch has funds to invest in only one of the projects. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.943 1.833 2.673 3.465 4.212 4.917 5.582 6.210 6.802 7.360…Cori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of$304,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at theend of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $30,000. The sausage system will save the firm$116,000 per year in pretax operating costs and the system requires an initial investment in net workingcapital of $15,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV ofthis project? Security F has an expected return of 11 percent and a standarddeviation of 47 percent per year. Security G has an expected return of 14 percent and a standarddeviation of 63 percent per year.a. What is the expected return on a portfolio composed of 65 percent of Security F and 35 percent ofSecurity G?b. If the correlation between the returns of Security F and Security G is. 15, what is the standarddeviation of the portfolio described in part (a)? One potential criticism of the internal rate of…A firm is considering replacing the existing industrial air conditioning unit. They will pick one of two units. The first, the AC360, costs $26,164.00 to install, $5,072.00 to operate per year for 7 years at which time it will be sold for $7,041.00. The second, RayCool 8, costs $41,329.00 to install, $2,088.00 to operate per year for 5 years at which time it will be sold for $9,047.00. The firm's cost of capital is 6.68 %. What is the equivalent annual cost of the AC360? Assume that there are no taxes. Submit Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places.
- A distribution center wants to evaluate an alternative product tracking system. The system has an initial cost of $500,000 and a useful life of 7 years. The operating cost is estimated to be $550 per metric ton of product moved per day. The center can handle between 30 and 50 tons per day. Analyze the sensitivity of the PW to changes in a 10-metric-ton increment of product moved. Use an interest rate of 3% per year and 200 days of work per year. Find the PW of 3 options.A computer call center is going to replace all of its incandescent lamps with more energy efficient fluorescent lighting fixtures. The total energy savings are estimated to be $2,084 per year, and the cost of purchasing and installing the fluorescent fixtures is $4,500. The study period is four years, and terminal market values for the fixtures are negligible. a. What is the IRR of this investment? b. What is the simple payback period of the investment? c. Is there a conflict in the answers to Parts (a) and (b)? List your assumptions. d. The simple payback "rate of return" is 1/0. a. The IRR of the investment is%. (Round to one decimal place.) b. The simple payback period of the investment is years. (Round up to the next whole number.) c. Select all the correct assumptions below. A. The value of 0 may indicate a poor project in terms of liquidity. B. The value of 0 may indicate the best project in terms of liquidity. C. The IRR will signal an acceptable (profitable) project if the MARR…Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $420,000 is estimated to result in $166,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the 5-year MACRS class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $66,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $27,000, along with an additional $3,450 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 22 percent and its discount rate is 9 percent. (MACRS schedule) Calculate the NPV of this project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV Should the company buy and install the machine press? O Yes O No 4