A physician wants to determine if a supplement is effective in helping men lose weight. She takes a random sample of overweight men and records their weights before the trial. She then prescribes the supplement and instructs them to take it for four weeks while making no other lifestyle changes. After the four-week period, she records the weights of the men again. Suppose that data were collected for a random sample of 6 men, where each difference is calculated by subtracting the weight before the trial from the weight after the trial. Assume that the weights are normally distributed. Identify the critical value of the t-test statistic for a left-tailed hypothesis test, where α=0.05.  Probability 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 Degrees of Freedom           5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947

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A physician wants to determine if a supplement is effective in helping men lose weight. She takes a random sample of overweight men and records their weights before the trial. She then prescribes the supplement and instructs them to take it for four weeks while making no other lifestyle changes. After the four-week period, she records the weights of the men again. Suppose that data were collected for a random sample of 6 men, where each difference is calculated by subtracting the weight before the trial from the weight after the trial. Assume that the weights are normally distributed.

Identify the critical value of the t-test statistic for a left-tailed hypothesis test, where α=0.05. 

Probability 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
Degrees of Freedom          
5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032
6 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707
7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499
8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355
9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250
10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169
11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106
12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055
13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012
14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977
15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947
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