- A photon has an energy of 5.00×10-19 Joules. What is its wavelength in nm ? B) The frequer ansition is 5.4×10¹5 Hz. What is the corresponding energy? Which region corresponds to this' h= 6.62X10-34 J/s)

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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### Photon Energy and Wavelength Calculation

#### Problem Statement

1. A photon has an energy of \( 5.00 \times 10^{-19} \) Joules. What is its wavelength in nm?

2. The frequency of a transition is \( 5.4 \times 10^{15} \) Hz. 
   - What is the corresponding energy?
   - Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum corresponds to this transition?

Given the constant \( h = 6.62 \times 10^{-34} \) J·s.

---

#### Solution Overview

1. **Determine the Wavelength in nm for the Photon Energy:**

   The energy \( E \) of a photon is related to its wavelength \( \lambda \) by the equation:
   \[
   E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}
   \]
   where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( c \) is the speed of light (approximately \( 3.00 \times 10^8 \) m/s).

2. **Calculate the Energy Corresponding to the Given Frequency:**

   The relationship between the energy \( E \) and the frequency \( f \) is given by:
   \[
   E = hf
   \]

3. **Identify the Electromagnetic Spectrum Region:**

   By determining the wavelength of the photon, or by analyzing the frequency, it is possible to classify it within a region of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, etc.

##### Steps to Solve:

- **Step 1: Calculate Wavelength (in nm) from Energy**
  \[
  E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \implies \lambda = \frac{hc}{E}
  \]
  Substituting the given values: 
  \[
  \lambda = \frac{(6.62 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J·s})(3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{5.00 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}}
  \]
  Solving the expression will provide the wavelength in meters, which can then be converted to nanometers (1 nm = \( 10^{-9} \) meters).

- **Step 2: Calculate Energy from Frequency**
  \[
  E = hf
  \]
  Substituting the
Transcribed Image Text:### Photon Energy and Wavelength Calculation #### Problem Statement 1. A photon has an energy of \( 5.00 \times 10^{-19} \) Joules. What is its wavelength in nm? 2. The frequency of a transition is \( 5.4 \times 10^{15} \) Hz. - What is the corresponding energy? - Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum corresponds to this transition? Given the constant \( h = 6.62 \times 10^{-34} \) J·s. --- #### Solution Overview 1. **Determine the Wavelength in nm for the Photon Energy:** The energy \( E \) of a photon is related to its wavelength \( \lambda \) by the equation: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( c \) is the speed of light (approximately \( 3.00 \times 10^8 \) m/s). 2. **Calculate the Energy Corresponding to the Given Frequency:** The relationship between the energy \( E \) and the frequency \( f \) is given by: \[ E = hf \] 3. **Identify the Electromagnetic Spectrum Region:** By determining the wavelength of the photon, or by analyzing the frequency, it is possible to classify it within a region of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, etc. ##### Steps to Solve: - **Step 1: Calculate Wavelength (in nm) from Energy** \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \implies \lambda = \frac{hc}{E} \] Substituting the given values: \[ \lambda = \frac{(6.62 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J·s})(3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{5.00 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}} \] Solving the expression will provide the wavelength in meters, which can then be converted to nanometers (1 nm = \( 10^{-9} \) meters). - **Step 2: Calculate Energy from Frequency** \[ E = hf \] Substituting the
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