The most common cycloaddition reaction is the [4 π +2 π] cyclization known as the Diels-Alder reaction. In Diels-Alder terminology the two reactants are referred to as the diene and the dienophile.
The Grignard reaction is an organometallic chemical reaction in which alkyl, allyl, vinyl, or aryl - magnesium halides (Grignard reagent) is added to a carbonyl group in an aldehyde or ketone. This reaction is important for the formation of carbon–carbon bonds.
riedel-Crafts Alkylation refers to the replacement of an aromatic proton with an alkyl group. This is done through an electrophilic attack on the aromatic ring with the help of a carbocation. The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is a method of generating alkylbenzenes by using alkyl halides as reactants.
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