A person is riding a bicycle, and its wheels have an angular velocity of 21.0 rad/s. Then, the brakes are applied and the bike is brought to a uniform stop. During braking, the angular displacement of each wheel is 17.5 revolutions. (a) How much time does it take for the bike to come to rest? (b) What is the anguar acceleration (in rad/s²) of each wheel?
A person is riding a bicycle, and its wheels have an angular velocity of 21.0 rad/s. Then, the brakes are applied and the bike is brought to a uniform stop. During braking, the angular displacement of each wheel is 17.5 revolutions. (a) How much time does it take for the bike to come to rest? (b) What is the anguar acceleration (in rad/s²) of each wheel?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Angular speed, acceleration and displacement
Angular acceleration is defined as the rate of change in angular velocity with respect to time. It has both magnitude and direction. So, it is a vector quantity.
Angular Position
Before diving into angular position, one should understand the basics of position and its importance along with usage in day-to-day life. When one talks of position, it’s always relative with respect to some other object. For example, position of earth with respect to sun, position of school with respect to house, etc. Angular position is the rotational analogue of linear position.
Question
![**Problem Statement**
A person is riding a bicycle, and its wheels have an angular velocity of 21.0 rad/s. Then, the brakes are applied and the bike is brought to a uniform stop. During braking, the angular displacement of each wheel is 17.5 revolutions.
**Questions:**
1. How much time does it take for the bike to come to rest?
2. What is the angular acceleration (in rad/s²) of each wheel?
**Breakdown:**
- Initial Angular Velocity (ω₀): 21.0 rad/s
- Final Angular Velocity (ω): 0 rad/s (since the bike comes to a stop)
- Angular Displacement (θ): 17.5 revolutions
- Note: To convert revolutions to radians, use the conversion factor \(1 \text{ revolution} = 2\pi \text{ radians}\).
The following key formulas from rotational kinematics will be used:
1. **Angular Displacement Formula:**
\[
\theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2
\]
where \( \theta \) is the angular displacement, \( \omega_0 \) is the initial angular velocity, \( \alpha \) is the angular acceleration, and \( t \) is the time.
2. **Angular Velocity Formula:**
\[
\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t
\]
where \( \omega \) is the final angular velocity.
By using these equations, we can solve for the time \( t \) and angular acceleration \( \alpha \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F445dc1ba-0059-4453-a67d-7747e0259e94%2F02621bc7-820a-4d31-b7ee-3c4d4897a706%2F8fz58b5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement**
A person is riding a bicycle, and its wheels have an angular velocity of 21.0 rad/s. Then, the brakes are applied and the bike is brought to a uniform stop. During braking, the angular displacement of each wheel is 17.5 revolutions.
**Questions:**
1. How much time does it take for the bike to come to rest?
2. What is the angular acceleration (in rad/s²) of each wheel?
**Breakdown:**
- Initial Angular Velocity (ω₀): 21.0 rad/s
- Final Angular Velocity (ω): 0 rad/s (since the bike comes to a stop)
- Angular Displacement (θ): 17.5 revolutions
- Note: To convert revolutions to radians, use the conversion factor \(1 \text{ revolution} = 2\pi \text{ radians}\).
The following key formulas from rotational kinematics will be used:
1. **Angular Displacement Formula:**
\[
\theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2
\]
where \( \theta \) is the angular displacement, \( \omega_0 \) is the initial angular velocity, \( \alpha \) is the angular acceleration, and \( t \) is the time.
2. **Angular Velocity Formula:**
\[
\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t
\]
where \( \omega \) is the final angular velocity.
By using these equations, we can solve for the time \( t \) and angular acceleration \( \alpha \).
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