A pediatrician claimed that the average time for a drug to take effect is 15 minutes with a standard deviation of eight minutes. In a sample of 49 trials, the average time was 18 minutes. Test the claim of a pediatrician that the average time is equal to 15 minutes. Assume that the average time for a drug to take effect is approximately normally distributed.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
100%

Apply the 6 steps in hypothesis testing:

1. Formulate the H0 and Ha
2. Choose test statistic (such as z- test, t-test, or F-test)(? unknown = t-test; ? known = z- test)
3. Determine the critical region/ rejection region
4. Calculate the test statistic
5. Provide statistical decision (Reject/ or not to reject H0)
6. Make an interpretation and if possible, draw a conclusion.

A pediatrician claimed that the average time for a drug to take effect is 15 minutes with a standard deviation of eight minutes. In a sample of 49 trials, the average time was 18 minutes. Test the claim of a pediatrician that the average time is equal to 15 minutes. Assume that the average time for a drug to take effect is approximately normally distributed.

In 2006, the average annual family income in the National Capital Region was P310,860 with standard
deviation of P176,870. With the increased prices of commodities, it is hoped that the mean annual
family income has also increased. A survey is conducted to verify this contention. A random sample of
320 families has a mean annual income of P325,255. Isthe sample result sufficient to demonstrate that
the mean annual family income in NCR is significantly higher than P310,860 at 1% level of significance?
1. H0: µ=310,860 OR HO: µ<310,860
Ha: µ>310,860 (claim)
2. Since o is known the test statistic is z – test
3. The level of significance is a = 0.01 Type of test: one- tailed (right)
cv=2.33
4. µ=310,860 x=325,255 0=176,870 n=320
z=325255-310860 =1.46
176870
V320
5. Since |zcomp|=1.46<|zcrit|=2.33, then Do Not Reject the HO
6. There is a statistical evidence to show that the mean annual family income in NCR is not higher
than P310,860 at 1% level of significance.
Transcribed Image Text:In 2006, the average annual family income in the National Capital Region was P310,860 with standard deviation of P176,870. With the increased prices of commodities, it is hoped that the mean annual family income has also increased. A survey is conducted to verify this contention. A random sample of 320 families has a mean annual income of P325,255. Isthe sample result sufficient to demonstrate that the mean annual family income in NCR is significantly higher than P310,860 at 1% level of significance? 1. H0: µ=310,860 OR HO: µ<310,860 Ha: µ>310,860 (claim) 2. Since o is known the test statistic is z – test 3. The level of significance is a = 0.01 Type of test: one- tailed (right) cv=2.33 4. µ=310,860 x=325,255 0=176,870 n=320 z=325255-310860 =1.46 176870 V320 5. Since |zcomp|=1.46<|zcrit|=2.33, then Do Not Reject the HO 6. There is a statistical evidence to show that the mean annual family income in NCR is not higher than P310,860 at 1% level of significance.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Proportions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman