A patient takes vitamin pills. Each day he must have at least 210 IU of vitamin A, 15 mg of vitamin B1, and 40 mg of vitamin C. He can choose between pill 1, which contains 90 IU of vitamin A, 3 mg of vitamin B1, and 5 mg of vitamin C, and pill 2, which contains 30 IU of vitamin A, 3 mg of vitamin B1, and 20 mg of vitamin C. Pill1 costs 15¢, and pill 2 costs 45¢. Complete parts a and b below. ..... a. How many of each pill should he buy in order to minimize his cost? What is the minimum cost? He should buy 4 of pill 1 and 1 of pill 2. The minimum cost is $ 1.05 . (Simplify your answers. Type integers or decimals.) b. For the solution in part a, the patient is receiving more than he needs of at least one vitamin. Identify that vitamin, and tell how much surplus he is receiving. He is receiving IU of vitamin A, mg of vitamin B1, and mg of vitamin C more than he needs. (Simplify your answers.)

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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A patient takes vitamin pills. Each day he must have at least 210 IU of vitamin A, 15 mg of vitamin B1, and 40 mg of vitamin C. He can choose between pill 1,
which contains 90 IU of vitamin A, 3 mg of vitamin B1, and 5 mg of vitamin C, and pill 2, which contains 30 IU of vitamin A, 3 mg of vitamin B1, and 20 mg of
vitamin C. Pill 1 costs 15¢, and pill 2 costs 45¢. Complete parts a and b below.
.....
a. How many of each pill should he buy in order to minimize his cost? What is the minimum cost?
He should buy 4 of pill 1 and 1 of pill 2. The minimum cost is $ 1.05 .
(Simplify your answers. Type integers or decimals.)
b. For the solution in part a, the patient is receiving more than he needs of at least one vitamin. Identify that vitamin, and tell how much surplus he is receiving.
He is receiving
IU of vitamin A,
mg of vitamin B1, and
mg of vitamin C more than he needs.
(Simplify your answers.)
Transcribed Image Text:A patient takes vitamin pills. Each day he must have at least 210 IU of vitamin A, 15 mg of vitamin B1, and 40 mg of vitamin C. He can choose between pill 1, which contains 90 IU of vitamin A, 3 mg of vitamin B1, and 5 mg of vitamin C, and pill 2, which contains 30 IU of vitamin A, 3 mg of vitamin B1, and 20 mg of vitamin C. Pill 1 costs 15¢, and pill 2 costs 45¢. Complete parts a and b below. ..... a. How many of each pill should he buy in order to minimize his cost? What is the minimum cost? He should buy 4 of pill 1 and 1 of pill 2. The minimum cost is $ 1.05 . (Simplify your answers. Type integers or decimals.) b. For the solution in part a, the patient is receiving more than he needs of at least one vitamin. Identify that vitamin, and tell how much surplus he is receiving. He is receiving IU of vitamin A, mg of vitamin B1, and mg of vitamin C more than he needs. (Simplify your answers.)
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