A patient has diarrhea associated with blood and pus in the stool due to an inflammatory bowel condition. This patient's diarrhea would be categorized as: O Osmotic diarrhea O Exudative diarrhea O Secretory diarrhea O Motility disturbance diarrhea

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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### Question: Diarrhea Classification

A patient has diarrhea associated with blood and pus in the stool due to an inflammatory bowel condition. This patient's diarrhea would be categorized as:

- ○ Osmotic diarrhea
- ○ Exudative diarrhea
- ○ Secretory diarrhea
- ○ Motility disturbance diarrhea

### Explanation:

This multiple-choice question is designed to test the understanding of different types of diarrhea based on their underlying causes. Given the presence of blood and pus in the stool due to an inflammatory bowel condition, the correct category for this type of diarrhea is:

- Exudative diarrhea

Exudative diarrhea typically results from intestinal inflammation, leading to the presence of blood, pus, and mucus in the stool. This type of diarrhea is often associated with conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

The other options are categorized as:

- **Osmotic diarrhea:** Caused by non-absorbable substances in the intestine that draw water into the lumen.
- **Secretory diarrhea:** Results from excessive secretion of electrolytes and water into the intestine.
- **Motility disturbance diarrhea:** Occurs when intestinal motility is altered, leading to inadequate absorption and digestion.

Understanding the distinguishing features of each type helps in diagnosing and managing gastrointestinal conditions effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question: Diarrhea Classification A patient has diarrhea associated with blood and pus in the stool due to an inflammatory bowel condition. This patient's diarrhea would be categorized as: - ○ Osmotic diarrhea - ○ Exudative diarrhea - ○ Secretory diarrhea - ○ Motility disturbance diarrhea ### Explanation: This multiple-choice question is designed to test the understanding of different types of diarrhea based on their underlying causes. Given the presence of blood and pus in the stool due to an inflammatory bowel condition, the correct category for this type of diarrhea is: - Exudative diarrhea Exudative diarrhea typically results from intestinal inflammation, leading to the presence of blood, pus, and mucus in the stool. This type of diarrhea is often associated with conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The other options are categorized as: - **Osmotic diarrhea:** Caused by non-absorbable substances in the intestine that draw water into the lumen. - **Secretory diarrhea:** Results from excessive secretion of electrolytes and water into the intestine. - **Motility disturbance diarrhea:** Occurs when intestinal motility is altered, leading to inadequate absorption and digestion. Understanding the distinguishing features of each type helps in diagnosing and managing gastrointestinal conditions effectively.
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