A particular security’s default risk premium is 2 percent. For all securities, the inflation risk premium is 1.75 percent and the real risk-free rate is 1.50 percent. The security’s liquidity risk
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A particular security’s default risk premium is 2 percent. For all securities, the inflation risk premium is 1.75 percent and the real risk-free rate is 1.50 percent. The security’s liquidity risk premium is 0.25 percent and maturity risk premium is 0.85 percent. The security has no special covenants. Calculate the security’s equilibrium
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- Which of the following statements is correct assuming same market rates for all maturities (flat yield curve)? e a Extendible bonds allow bond issuer to extend the maturity date. O b. Callable bonds give the bond issuer an option to call the bond back before the maturity date at a predetermined price. Oc. When the market yield is equal to a bond's stated coupon rate, the bond's current yield is greater than its coupon yield. Od. The cash price plus the accrued interest on the bond is the quoted price of the bond. Current yield is the ratio of annual coupon payment divided by the par value. o e.Suppose the real risk-free rate is 2.5%, the average future inflation rate is 2.3%, a maturity premium of 0.07% per year to maturity applies, i.e., MRP = 0.07% (t), where t is the years to maturity. Suppose also that a liquidity premium of 1% and a default risk premium of 0.7% applies to A-rated corporate bonds. How much higher would the rate of return be on a 7-year A-rated corporate bond than on a 5-year Treasury bond. Here we assume that the pure expectations theory is NOT valid. O 1.84% O 1.64% O 1.44% O 1.24% 1.04%Baa-rated bonds currently yield 6%, while Aa-rated bonds yield 5%. Suppose that due to an increase in the expected inflation rate, the yields on both bonds increase by 1%.a. What would happen to the confidence index?b. Would this be interpreted as bullish or bearish by a technical analyst?c. Does this make sense to you?
- can you may this calculations for each of my bonds?. For each of your bonds, calculate expected defavvult percent loss as = default probability* (1 - recovery rate ). You will need to use the default rates and recovery rates that match each bond's rating. 4. Calculate the overall expected loss to your portfolio as the weighted average of the expected default percent lossCalculate YTC using a financial calculator by entering the number of payment periods until call for N, the price of the bond for PV, the interest payments for PMT, and the call price for FV. Then you can solve for 1/YR YTC. Again, remember you need to make the appropriate adjustments for a semiannual bond and realize that the calculated 1/YR is on a periodic basis so you will need to multiply the rate by 2 to obtain the annual rate. In addition, you need to make sure that the signs for PMT and FV are identical and the opposite sign is used for PV; otherwise, your answer will be incorrect. A company is more likely to call its bonds if they are able to replace their current high-coupon debt with less expensive financing. A bond is more likely to be called if its price is above par-because this means that the going market interest rate is less than its coupon rate. Quantitative Problem: Ace Products has a bond issue outstanding with 15 years remaining to maturity, a coupon rate of 8.4%…Suppose the returns on long-term government bonds are normally distributed. Assume long-term government bonds have a mean return of 6.1 percent and a standard deviation of 9.8 percent. What is the approximate probability that your return on these bonds will be less than −3.7 percent in a given year? Use the NORMDIST function in Excel® to answer this question. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What range of returns would you expect to see 95 percent of the time? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers from lowest to highest. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What range would you expect to see 99 percent of the time? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers from lowest to highest. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter…
- The value of any financial asset is the present ✓ value of the cash flows the asset is expected to produce. For a bond with fixed annual coupons, its value is equal to the present value of all its annual interest payments and its maturity value as shown in the equation below: Bond's value = VB: Int. Int. (1+ra)² (1+ra)² N + ·+...+ Int. M + (1+ra)* (1+ra) Int. M (1+ra) (1+ra)N + We could use the valuation equation shown above to solve for a bond's value; however, it is more efficient to use a financial calculator. Simply enter N as years to maturity, I/YR as the going annual interest rate, PMT as the annual coupon payment (calculated as the annual coupon interest rate times the face value of the bond), and FV as the stated maturity value. Once those inputs are entered in your financial calculator, you can solve for PV, the value of the bond. Remember that the signs for PMT and FV should be the same, so PV will have an opposite sign. Typically, you would enter PMT and FV as positive…Recall that on a one-year Treasury security the yield is 5.6100% and 6.7320% on a two-year Treasury security. Suppose the one-year security does not have a maturity risk premium, but the two-year security does and it is 0.15%. What is the market’s estimate of the one-year Treasury rate one year from now? (Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations.) a 9.6049% b 6.4285% c 8.6217% d 7.5629% Suppose the yield on a two-year Treasury security is 5.83%, and the yield on a five-year Treasury security is 6.20%. Assuming that the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the market’s estimate of the three-year Treasury rate two years from now? (Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations.) a 5.46% b 6.45% c 6.53% d 6.61%Excel Activity: Bond Valuation Clifford Clark is a recent retiree who is interested in investing some of his savings in corporate bonds. His financial planner has suggested the following bonds: • Bond A has a 10% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value. • Bond B has an 8% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value. • Bond C has a 12% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value. Each bond has a yield to maturity of 10%.
- Unlike the coupon interest rate, which is fixed, a bond's yield varies from day to day depending on market conditions. To be most useful, it should give us an estimate of the rate of return an investor would earn if that investor purchased the bond today and held it for its remaining life. There are three different yield calculations: Current yield, yield to maturity, and yield to call. A bond's current yield is calculated as the annual interest payment divided by the current price. Unlike the yield to maturity or the yield to call, it does not represent the actual return that investors should expect because it does not account for the capital gain or loss that will be realized if the bond is held until it matures or is called. This yield was popular before calculators and computers came along because it was easy to calculate; however, because it can be misleading, the yield to maturity and yield to call are more relevant. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return earned on a…Consider a portfolio of bonds that have an average default rate of 1%. The correlation between normalized default times for these bonds is 0.14. What is the 99.9% worst-case default rate for this bond portfolio? Note: Your answer must be expressed in percentage terms and accurate to within 0.16.Let's denote the price of a nonmaturing bond (called a consol) as P. The equation that indicates this price is Pn =-, where I is the annual net income the bond generates and r is the nominal market interest rate. a. Suppose that a bond promises the holder $200 per year forever. The nominal market interest rate is 6 percent. Calculate the bond's current price: S. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)