A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose that the cost incurred is given by c(N) = a+bN, for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assume throughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver uses the road at most once. (ii) Show that the number of drivers that join the road is V - a N° = b
A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose that the cost incurred is given by c(N) = a+bN, for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assume throughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver uses the road at most once. (ii) Show that the number of drivers that join the road is V - a N° = b
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
![A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and
incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose that
the cost incurred is given by
c(N) = a+bN,
for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assume
throughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver
uses the road at most once.
(ii) Show that the number of drivers that join the road is
V - a
Ne =](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9a398711-6bb1-446b-9b69-373cfacdd600%2F61830108-54c7-4d97-a30f-2c7ae44ff703%2Fkgp9qd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and
incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose that
the cost incurred is given by
c(N) = a+bN,
for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assume
throughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver
uses the road at most once.
(ii) Show that the number of drivers that join the road is
V - a
Ne =
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