A particle undergoes three consecutive displacements: di and d3 = (-13i + 15j) cm. Find the components of the resultant displacement and its magnitude. (15i + 30j + 12k) cm, d = (23i – 14j – 5.0k) cm %3D %3D %3D

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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The magnitu
A (2.0i + 2.0j) m
Solution You may wish to draw the vectors to conceptualize
- (2.01 - 4.0) m
and
B =
the situation. We calegorize this as a simple plug-in problem.
Comparing this expression for A with the general expres-
sion A A, i + A,j, we see that A= 2.0 m and A, = 2.0 m.
We can fir
= - 4.0 m. We obtain the resul-
= 2.0 m and B
Likewise, B
tant vector R, using Equation 3.14:
R = A + B = (2.0 + 2.0) i m + (2.0 – 4.0)f m
(4.0i – 2.0j) m
Your c
tan
%3D
mean
been
or
= 4.0 m
R, = - 2.0 m
the +
Example 3.4 The Resultant Displacement
Your
A particle undergoes three consecutive displacements:
the c
(15i + 30j + 12k) cm, d = (23i – 14j - 5.0k) cn
%3D
O Cm,
di
%3D
and dg = (-- 13i + 15j) cm. Find the components of the
resultant displacement and its magnitude.
%3D
sion
to th
on Three-dinmensional displacements are more diffi-
imagine than those in two dimensions, because the
can be drawn on paper. For this problem, let us concep-
e that you start with your pencil at the origin of a piece
STaph paper on which you have drawn x and y axes. Move
ur pencil 15 cm to the right along the x axis, then 30 cm
apward along the y axis, and then 12 cm vertically away from
the graph paper. This provides the displacement described
by d1. From this point, move your pencil 23 cm to the right
parallel to the x axis, 14 cm parallel to the graph paper in
the -y direction, and then 5.0 cm vertically downward to-
for
this
nize
TH
R.
ward the graph paper. You are now at the displacement
from the origin described by d + d2. From this point, move
your pencil 13 cm to the left in the-x direction, and (fi-
nally!) 15 cm parallel to the graph paper along the y axis.
Example 3.5 Taking a Hike
Transcribed Image Text:The magnitu A (2.0i + 2.0j) m Solution You may wish to draw the vectors to conceptualize - (2.01 - 4.0) m and B = the situation. We calegorize this as a simple plug-in problem. Comparing this expression for A with the general expres- sion A A, i + A,j, we see that A= 2.0 m and A, = 2.0 m. We can fir = - 4.0 m. We obtain the resul- = 2.0 m and B Likewise, B tant vector R, using Equation 3.14: R = A + B = (2.0 + 2.0) i m + (2.0 – 4.0)f m (4.0i – 2.0j) m Your c tan %3D mean been or = 4.0 m R, = - 2.0 m the + Example 3.4 The Resultant Displacement Your A particle undergoes three consecutive displacements: the c (15i + 30j + 12k) cm, d = (23i – 14j - 5.0k) cn %3D O Cm, di %3D and dg = (-- 13i + 15j) cm. Find the components of the resultant displacement and its magnitude. %3D sion to th on Three-dinmensional displacements are more diffi- imagine than those in two dimensions, because the can be drawn on paper. For this problem, let us concep- e that you start with your pencil at the origin of a piece STaph paper on which you have drawn x and y axes. Move ur pencil 15 cm to the right along the x axis, then 30 cm apward along the y axis, and then 12 cm vertically away from the graph paper. This provides the displacement described by d1. From this point, move your pencil 23 cm to the right parallel to the x axis, 14 cm parallel to the graph paper in the -y direction, and then 5.0 cm vertically downward to- for this nize TH R. ward the graph paper. You are now at the displacement from the origin described by d + d2. From this point, move your pencil 13 cm to the left in the-x direction, and (fi- nally!) 15 cm parallel to the graph paper along the y axis. Example 3.5 Taking a Hike
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