A particle is located at the position vectorr = (9.00î + 11.00j) m and a force exerted on it is given by F = (8.00î + 7.00j) N. (a) What is the torque acting on the particle about the origin? T = -25k N. m (b) Can there be another point about which the torque caused by this force on this particle will be in the opposite direction and half as large in magnitude? Yes O No (c) Can there be more than one such point? Yes O No (d) Can such a point lie on the y-axis? O Yes No (e) Can more than one such point lie on the y-axis? Yes No (f) Determine the position vector of one such point. (Give a point on the y-axis.) r = -1.562j

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question

Question 2

A particle is located at the position vector \(\mathbf{r} = (9.00\mathbf{i} + 11.00\mathbf{j}) \, \text{m}\) and a force exerted on it is given by \(\mathbf{F} = (8.00\mathbf{i} + 7.00\mathbf{j}) \, \text{N}\).

(a) What is the torque acting on the particle about the origin?

\[
\tau = -25\mathbf{k} \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}
\]

✔

(b) Can there be another point about which the torque caused by this force on this particle will be in the opposite direction and half as large in magnitude?

- Yes
- No

✔

(c) Can there be more than one such point?

- Yes
- No

✔

(d) Can such a point lie on the y-axis?

- Yes
- No

✔

(e) Can more than one such point lie on the y-axis?

- Yes
- No

✔

(f) Determine the position vector of one such point. (Give a point on the y-axis.)

\[
\mathbf{r} = -1.562\mathbf{j} \, \text{m}
\]

✘
Transcribed Image Text:A particle is located at the position vector \(\mathbf{r} = (9.00\mathbf{i} + 11.00\mathbf{j}) \, \text{m}\) and a force exerted on it is given by \(\mathbf{F} = (8.00\mathbf{i} + 7.00\mathbf{j}) \, \text{N}\). (a) What is the torque acting on the particle about the origin? \[ \tau = -25\mathbf{k} \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m} \] ✔ (b) Can there be another point about which the torque caused by this force on this particle will be in the opposite direction and half as large in magnitude? - Yes - No ✔ (c) Can there be more than one such point? - Yes - No ✔ (d) Can such a point lie on the y-axis? - Yes - No ✔ (e) Can more than one such point lie on the y-axis? - Yes - No ✔ (f) Determine the position vector of one such point. (Give a point on the y-axis.) \[ \mathbf{r} = -1.562\mathbf{j} \, \text{m} \] ✘
**Description of the Problem Scenario**

A disk of mass \( m_1 = 70.0 \, \text{g} \) and radius \( r_1 = 4.50 \, \text{cm} \) slides on a frictionless sheet of ice with velocity \( \vec{v} \), where \( v = 14.00 \, \text{m/s} \), as shown in a top-down view in figure (a). The edge of this disk just grazes the edge of a second disk in a glancing blow. The second disk has a mass \( m_2 = 140 \, \text{g} \), a radius \( r_2 = 6.00 \, \text{cm} \), and is initially at rest. As the disks make contact, they stick together due to highly adhesive glue on the edge of each, and then rotate after the collision as shown in figure (b).

**Questions**

(a) What is the magnitude of the angular momentum (in \( \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s} \)) of the two-disk system relative to its center of mass?  
**Answer:** \[0.0686 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}\]

(b) What is the angular speed (in rad/s) about the center of mass?  
**Answer:** \(\_\_\_\_\) rad/s

**Explanation of Diagrams**

- **Figure (a):** Shows the initial scenario with disk \( m_1 \) moving towards disk \( m_2 \) which is at rest.
- **Figure (b):** Illustrates how the disks stick together and start rotating after collision.

The given problem involves understanding how momentum is transferred between two colliding objects and how they behave after an inelastic collision where they stick together. The problem specifically focuses on calculating the angular momentum after collision relative to the system’s center of mass and determining the resulting angular speed.
Transcribed Image Text:**Description of the Problem Scenario** A disk of mass \( m_1 = 70.0 \, \text{g} \) and radius \( r_1 = 4.50 \, \text{cm} \) slides on a frictionless sheet of ice with velocity \( \vec{v} \), where \( v = 14.00 \, \text{m/s} \), as shown in a top-down view in figure (a). The edge of this disk just grazes the edge of a second disk in a glancing blow. The second disk has a mass \( m_2 = 140 \, \text{g} \), a radius \( r_2 = 6.00 \, \text{cm} \), and is initially at rest. As the disks make contact, they stick together due to highly adhesive glue on the edge of each, and then rotate after the collision as shown in figure (b). **Questions** (a) What is the magnitude of the angular momentum (in \( \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s} \)) of the two-disk system relative to its center of mass? **Answer:** \[0.0686 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}\] (b) What is the angular speed (in rad/s) about the center of mass? **Answer:** \(\_\_\_\_\) rad/s **Explanation of Diagrams** - **Figure (a):** Shows the initial scenario with disk \( m_1 \) moving towards disk \( m_2 \) which is at rest. - **Figure (b):** Illustrates how the disks stick together and start rotating after collision. The given problem involves understanding how momentum is transferred between two colliding objects and how they behave after an inelastic collision where they stick together. The problem specifically focuses on calculating the angular momentum after collision relative to the system’s center of mass and determining the resulting angular speed.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Relativistic speed and time
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON