A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area 6.7 cm2 and plate separation 4.7 cm has a dielectric constant of 2.5. The capacitor is put in series with a 9.5 k2 resistor and a battery of EMF 6 V, and allowed to fully charge. a) Determine the time constant of the circuit. b) Show that the SI base unit of the time constant of the circuit is seconds. Ensure you include any relevant equations and/or definitions in your working. c) What is the initial current in the circuit, in mA, when charging begins? d) What is the final charge on the capacitor once it is fully energised?

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A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area 6.7 cm2 and plate separation 4.7 cm has a dielectric
constant of 2.5. The capacitor is put in series with a 9.5 k2 resistor and a battery of EMF
6 V, and allowed to fully charge.
a) Determine the time constant of the circuit.
b) Show that the SI base unit of the time constant of the circuit is seconds. Ensure you
include any relevant equations and/or definitions in your working.
(c) What is the initial current in the circuit, in mA, when charging begins?
d) What is the final charge on the capacitor once it is fully energised?
(e) The potential difference, V, across the capacitor, at a time t after charging begins is
given ay V = VMAX[1 – e where VMAX is the final potential difference across the
capacitor once charging is complete and T is the time constant of the circuit. Show that
the potential difference across the capacitor is equal to 50% of its maximum, 2.08 ns
after charging begins.
Transcribed Image Text:A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area 6.7 cm2 and plate separation 4.7 cm has a dielectric constant of 2.5. The capacitor is put in series with a 9.5 k2 resistor and a battery of EMF 6 V, and allowed to fully charge. a) Determine the time constant of the circuit. b) Show that the SI base unit of the time constant of the circuit is seconds. Ensure you include any relevant equations and/or definitions in your working. (c) What is the initial current in the circuit, in mA, when charging begins? d) What is the final charge on the capacitor once it is fully energised? (e) The potential difference, V, across the capacitor, at a time t after charging begins is given ay V = VMAX[1 – e where VMAX is the final potential difference across the capacitor once charging is complete and T is the time constant of the circuit. Show that the potential difference across the capacitor is equal to 50% of its maximum, 2.08 ns after charging begins.
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