A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area 6.7 cm2 and plate separation 4.7 cm has a dielectric constant of 2.5. The capacitor is put in series with a 9.5 k2 resistor and a battery of EMF 6 V, and allowed to fully charge. a) Determine the time constant of the circuit. b) Show that the SI base unit of the time constant of the circuit is seconds. Ensure you include any relevant equations and/or definitions in your working. c) What is the initial current in the circuit, in mA, when charging begins? d) What is the final charge on the capacitor once it is fully energised?
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- a) 17. Consider the process of discharging capacitor C through a resistor R. Refer to the Figure below. Using Kirchoff's loop rule, write down the (differential) equation relating the current / in the circuit and the charge Q on the capacitor. Note: The solution to the equation in Question (3a) for the initial condition Q(0) = Qo is given by b) c) Q(t) Que-t/RC = How much time does it take to discharge the capacitor R completely, represent your answer with a sketch of the plot of the capacitor's charge Q as a function of time t. How much time does it take to discharge the capacitor to half of the maximum value? Given C=10.0 uF, R= 30.0 k2, and Qo = 150 μC.A 1000 pF capacitor is connected in series with a 2000 pF capacitor. Initially, the charges on the two capacitors are zero. At time t = 0, the combination is connected in series with a 1 M resistor and a 12 V battery. a) Sketch this circuit. b) Calculate the final charge on the 1 uF capacitor after a sufficiently long time, and estimate whether a characteristic time would be some milliseconds, some seconds, or some hours. c) Sketch a graph of the voltage on the 1 uF capacitor as a function of time, using your results from (b).A 10^-7 F capacitor (100 nanofarads) is charged to 50 V and then disconnected. One can model the charge leakage of the capacitor with a RC circuit with no voltage source and the resistance of the air between the capacitor plates. On a cold dry day, the resistance of the air gap is 6 x 10^13 ohms; on a humid day, the resistance is 8 x 10^6 ohms. How long will it take the capacitor voltage to dissipate to half its original value on each day?
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