A pair of unlike charges equal in magnitude and separated by a small distance is known as a dipole. Such a pair is situated on the x axis at equal distances from the origin as shown in the figure below. The electric field at points to the 2kqd where d is the distance between the two charges, k is Coulomb's constant, and q is the magnitude of the charges of the right of the dipole that are very far compared to the distance between the two charges is given by E = - 3 dipole. Hem (a) What is the potential difference VA VB, if q = 4.50 nC, d = 2.50 mm, x₁ = 15.0 cm, and x8 = 22.5 cm? V (b) If an electron moves from B to A, what is the change in potential energy of the electron-dipole system?

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A pair of unlike charges equal in magnitude and separated by a small distance is known as a dipole. Such a pair is situated on the x axis at equal distances from the origin as shown in the figure below. The electric field at points to the
right of the dipole that are very far compared to the distance between the two charges is given by È = - 2kąd, where d is the distance between the two charges, kis Coulomb's constant, and q is the magnitude of the charges of the
x³
dipole.
+q
-9
A B
(a) What is the potential difference VA VB, if q = 4.50 nC, d = 2.50 mm, XA = 15.0 cm, and xB = 22.5 cm?
(b) If an electron moves from B to A, what is the change in potential energy of the electron-dipole system?
Transcribed Image Text:A pair of unlike charges equal in magnitude and separated by a small distance is known as a dipole. Such a pair is situated on the x axis at equal distances from the origin as shown in the figure below. The electric field at points to the right of the dipole that are very far compared to the distance between the two charges is given by È = - 2kąd, where d is the distance between the two charges, kis Coulomb's constant, and q is the magnitude of the charges of the x³ dipole. +q -9 A B (a) What is the potential difference VA VB, if q = 4.50 nC, d = 2.50 mm, XA = 15.0 cm, and xB = 22.5 cm? (b) If an electron moves from B to A, what is the change in potential energy of the electron-dipole system?
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