a) One of the biggest problems for any economy is to figure out how to get or transfer money from people or firms who want to save (savers) to people or firms who want to borrow (investors). • Explain how financial markets can help to solve this problem efficiently. • Discuss how financial markets function and which tools they can offer to solve this problem. • Discuss how financial systems are of crucial significance to adequate capital formation, which is indispensable to a speedy economic growth and development. b) Analyze the relationship of financial development and economic growth/development. In other words, discuss how financial, especially capital, markets help economic growth and developmen

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Flow of Funds

The flow of funds is the financial accounts of the nation, which monitor and control the cash flow among various sectors or industries, or markets. Central banks use these flow of funds statements to acquire macroeconomic data, to publish cash inflow and cash outflow statements of the nation. This flow of funds system is utilized to identify economic activity and changes in the economy. It is used by Federal Reserve to determine the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the nation and to implement monetary policy and fiscal policies.